Best exercises for strong joints, core strength: Try these targeted stability exercises if you go swimming

Health benefits of lunges: Single-leg exercises like lunges, step-ups, and single-leg deadlifts are effective for improving balance and stability, particularly in the hips and knees (Image: Canva)

Achieving joint stability is paramount for those looking to add swimming into their daily fitness routine. The repetitive motions involved in swimming can place strain on joints, particularly in the shoulders, hips, and knees. By incorporating targeted stability exercises into your workout regimen, you can enhance joint strength, reduce the risk of injury, and optimise your swimming performance.

Whether you're a seasoned swimmer or just dipping your toes into the water, these exercises will help you maintain stability and make the most of your aquatic workouts:

Plank Variations: Planks are excellent for building core strength, which is crucial for stabilising the entire body during swimming. Incorporate variations such as side planks and plank rotations to target different muscle groups and improve overall stability. Aim to hold each plank for 30 seconds to a minute, gradually increasing the duration as your strength improves.

Resistance Band Exercises: Resistance bands are versatile tools for strengthening muscles and improving joint stability. Perform exercises such as band pull-aparts, lateral walks, and external rotations to target the shoulders, hips, and rotator cuff muscles. These exercises help to correct imbalances and enhance joint stability, essential for maintaining proper swimming form.

Single-Leg Exercises: Single-leg exercises like lunges, step-ups, and single-leg deadlifts are effective for improving balance and stability, particularly in the hips and knees. Incorporate these exercises into your routine to strengthen stabilising muscles and reduce the risk of injury during swimming. Start with bodyweight movements and gradually progress to using weights for added resistance.

Yoga and Pilates: Both yoga and Pilates emphasise controlled movements and body awareness, making them ideal for improving joint stability. Incorporate poses and exercises that target the core, hips, and shoulders, such as downward-facing dog, warrior poses, and Pilates leg circles. These practices not only enhance stability but also promote flexibility and range of motion, essential for efficient swimming technique.

Balance Training: Balance training exercises challenge the body to stabilise itself, improving joint proprioception and coordination. Incorporate exercises like single-leg balance, stability ball exercises, and bosu ball squats into your routine to enhance overall stability and control. Focus on maintaining proper form and gradually increase the difficulty as your balance improves.

Dynamic Stretching: Dynamic stretching before swimming helps to increase blood flow to the muscles and improve joint mobility. Incorporate movements such as arm circles, leg swings, and torso twists to prepare the body for activity and reduce the risk of injury. Dynamic stretching also helps to improve muscle elasticity, allowing for a greater range of motion during swimming strokes.

Foam Rolling and Mobility Work: Foam rolling and mobility exercises are essential for releasing tension in tight muscles and improving joint mobility. Spend time foam rolling major muscle groups, such as the shoulders, hips, and legs, to alleviate tightness and improve range of motion. Incorporate mobility drills such as shoulder dislocations, hip openers, and thoracic spine rotations to further enhance joint mobility and stability.