How Europe plans to stop rogue drones — from radars and jammers to shotguns and lasers

Europe fortifies skies against drones

A string of suspected Russian drone flights over NATO territory has shut airports, rattled residents and forced rapid policy shifts. Denmark reported drones loitering near its key air base before vanishing; Poland scrambled fighters and shot several down. With intentions murky and culprits hard to prove, allies are treating low-cost drones as a strategic headache, not a nuisance, the Wall Street Journal reported.

Detection gets a fast-track

Governments are rushing layered sensing—Doppler radars, EO/IR cameras, acoustic arrays and AI fusion—around critical sites. Denmark has deployed mobile Weibel radars at Copenhagen Airport and the Skrydstrup F-16/F-35 base, echoing defences seen at the Paris Olympics. Baltic plans for a “drone wall” along NATO’s eastern flank are being pushed, even as experts argue for defence-in-depth inside Western Europe.

Who’s actually in charge?

Civil aviation disruptions sit with interior or homeland security ministries, but the tools and tactics often live with the military. Vendors say split budgets and decision rights slow response just when threats demand seconds, not hours.

Interception on a budget

Shooting down quadcopters with SAMs is a losing trade. Allies are blending electronic jamming and kinetic options—from expedited shotgun orders and remote gun stations to Sweden’s new, lower-cost Nimbrix anti-drone missile and Saab’s rapidly fielded modular Loke counter-UAS system designed for swarms.

Pressure beyond the skies

Because attribution is slippery, some governments are reaching for indirect levers. Denmark is tightening inspections of Russia’s “shadow fleet” at Skagen to choke sanctions evasion—part deterrent, part message—while acknowledging hybrid escalation risks.

Communities drill, just in case

On Poland’s eastern frontier, where debris has already landed, residents aren’t waiting. First-aid courses are full, schools rehearse drone-response protocols, weekend skeet classes are underway, and mayors are seeking EU funds for shelters. The local view is blunt: peace is the goal, preparation the duty.

The bottom line

Europe is racing to close a cost curve that favours cheap drones over pricey interceptors. Success will hinge on seamless sensors, clear civilian-military playbooks, and affordable defeat options—delivered fast, before the next swarm tests the system.