New horned ‘Lucifer Bee’ discovered in wildlands of Australia

Devilish Horned Bee found in Western Australia (Image: Kit Prendergast)

Scientists have found a tiny native bee in Western Australia. The species features unusual horn‑like protrusions above the head. It is nicknamed the “Lucifer bee” because of its appearance. This discovery shows how much remains to be found in nature.

A Curious Find in the Goldfields

The insect was discovered during a survey of a rare wildflower in the Bremer Ranges. Lead researcher Kit Prendergast said, “The female had these incredible little horns on her face.”

The bee was found while studying the endangered plant Marianthus aquilonaris. The region is under‑surveyed and faces threats from mining and habitat change.

Marianthus aquilonaris (Image: Prendergast and Campbell 2025/Journal of Hymenoptera Research)

What Makes It Stand Out?

Only the females show the horn‑like structures, each about 0.9 millimetres long. Prendergast explains: “It’s the first new member of this bee group to be described in more than 20 years.”

DNA barcoding showed the species did not match any known bees in databases. The horns may help in accessing flowers, defending nests or other unknown tasks.

Why It Matters for Biodiversity? 

Native bees are vital pollinators for Australia’s flora and ecosystems. Every new species adds to our understanding of evolution, ecology and conservation.  The discovery highlights the need for more field surveys and protection of habitats.

Fascination with the Name

The nickname “Lucifer bee” has captured attention and sparked curiosity. It helps raise awareness that even well‑studied regions still hold surprises. The researchers hope the find will shine light on overlooked pollinator‑groups.

Lucifer bee (Image: Prendergast and Campbell 2025/Journal of Hymenoptera Research)

What’s Next for 'Lucifer' bee?

Scientists plan to study the bee’s habitat, behaviour and pollination role. They aim to assess how restricted its range may be and its conservation status. This discovery is a reminder that many species may still be undescribed.