NASA spots 'Christmas tree' and 'cosmic wreath' displaying star cycle in space; see images

This holiday season, the universe has gifted stargazers with two dazzling displays of cosmic art. A stunning new image of the "Christmas Tree Cluster" showcases green-tinged clouds resembling the famous Grinch, blending science and artistry to captivate astronomers and holiday enthusiasts alike.

The Christmas Tree Cluster, officially known as NGC 2264, is a group of stars aged between one and five million years. To put this in perspective, our Sun, at about 5 billion years old, is 1,000 times older. Located 2,500 light-years from Earth, the cluster has long fascinated astronomers with its cone-shaped green clouds.

NGC 2264 is known as the "Christmas tree cluster." (Image: NASA)

Astro-photographer Michael Clow captured optical data for the image using a telescope in Arizona, focusing on green and violet light ranges. This was combined with X-ray data from NASA's Chandra Observatory, which added red, blue, and white hues. The result is a vivid portrayal that blends holiday charm with cosmic wonder.

Read Also: For the first time ever, astronomers find 'twin stars' orbiting the Milky Way’s supermassive black hole

The cluster's green, wispy clouds form a conical shape resembling an evergreen tree. While it earned its festive nickname years ago, this new image strikes a different chord. Its uncanny resemblance to the Grinch has sparked delight, with viewers marvelling at the universe's playful creativity.

Experts attribute this visual connection to pareidolia, where familiar patterns appear in unrelated objects. It’s akin to spotting faces in clouds or shapes in tree bark, making this celestial display a festive treat for the imagination.

Adding to the cosmic holiday theme, a fresh image of star cluster NGC 602, released on 17 December 2024, has joined the celebration. This view combines data from NASA’s Chandra X-ray Observatory with an earlier image from the James Webb Space Telescope.

NGC 602 has a wreath-like look to it. (Image: NASA)

The Webb data outline a "wreath" formation, while Chandra's X-rays (in red) reveal young, massive stars at its centre. These stars illuminate the wreath, emitting high-energy light into interstellar space.

Read Also: NASA astronaut Sunita Williams poses as 'Santa' in a recent selfie, shares Christmas plans from space

NGC 602 lies about 200,000 light-years away, on the outskirts of the Small Magellanic Cloud, one of the Milky Way's closest galactic neighbours. This festive depiction offers a vibrant glimpse of stellar activity in a distant part of our cosmic neighbourhood.

From a Grinch-like cluster to a glowing wreath, these awe-inspiring images highlight the universe's ability to spread holiday cheer, reminding us of the beauty and wonder of the cosmos.