12 Nagas of Hindu Mythology: The mystical serpents you didn’t know existed

12 powerful Nagas in Hindu mythology (AI-generated image)

Hindu mythology is rich with tales of gods, demons, and mystical creatures, among which the Nagas hold a significant place. These serpent beings, often depicted with human and snake-like features, are revered as powerful entities in various mythological stories. Here are 12 powerful Nagas in Hindu mythology that you may not know about.

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12 Nagas of Hindu Mythology

1. Shesha - The King of all Nagas

Shesha, also known as Ananta, is the eternal serpent who serves as the bed for Lord Vishnu. He is depicted with multiple heads and is considered a symbol of infinity and cosmic balance.

2. Vasuki - The Churning of the Ocean

Vasuki played a crucial role in the churning of the ocean (Samudra Manthan), where he was used as the churning rope. He is often associated with Lord Shiva, who wears Vasuki around his neck.

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3. Takshaka - The King of Nagas

Takshaka is known for his role in the Mahabharata, where he caused the death of King Parikshit. He
is a powerful Naga who rules the underworld and is often depicted as a protector of treasures.

4. Manasa - Goddess of Snakes

Manasa is worshipped as the goddess of snakes and fertility. She is believed to protect against snakebites and bring prosperity and fertility.

5. Kaliya - The Serpent in the Yamuna

Kaliya was a poisonous serpent who lived in the Yamuna river. His terror was ended by Lord Krishna, who danced on his heads and subdued him, driving him away from the river.

6. Adi Shesha - The First Naga

Adi Shesha is regarded as the primordial serpent and is closely associated with Shesha. He is believed to hold the Earth on his hoods and is a symbol of strength and stability.

7. Ulupi - Arjuna's Wife

Ulupi is a Naga princess who married Arjuna, one of the Pandavas. She played a significant role in reviving Arjuna when he was killed by his son, Babruvahana.

8. Padma - Naga King

Padma is one of the eight great Naga kings (Ashtanagas). He is known for his wisdom and is often associated with the spreading of Dharma.

9. Karkotaka - The Vengeful Naga

Karkotaka is known for his role in the legend of Nala and Damayanti, where he bit Nala and transformed him. He is also mentioned in various Puranas as a powerful and fearsome serpent.

10. Shankhapala - Naga Prince

Shankhapala is another prominent Naga, depicted in the Jataka tales. He is known for his compassion and is often seen as a protector of the Dharma.

11. Astika - The Saviour of Nagas

Astika was born to a Brahmin sage and a Naga mother. He is celebrated for his role in stopping the Sarpa Satra (snake sacrifice) conducted by King Janamejaya, thereby saving the Naga race.

12. Dhritarashtra - Naga King

Not to be confused with the blind king of the Kauravas, Dhritarashtra is a Naga king known for his immense power and is one of the prominent figures in Naga lore.