Food grain coverage has improved, but excess rainfall risks damaging standing crops in key producing states.
While rice sowing has surged, erratic rains in key states have likely slowed coarse cereal and pulse acreage
China’s share in India’s DAP imports fell to 18.5% in FY25 from over 47% in FY19; zero shipments recorded in first five months of 2025
Early monsoons do not necessarily always translate into higher production, though such results are probable and expected by the government, an official told Moneycontrol. There needs to be caution in such conditions as some areas might be prone to flooding or drought, resulting in crop destruction.
Agriculture minister Gurmeet Singh Khuddian said Bathinda, Sangrur, Pathankot, Gurdaspur, Jalandhar and Kapurthala districts will spearhead the pilot project, targeting 12,000 hectares for paddy-to-maize diversification.
Union Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw said, "..MSP has been approved by the Cabinet for the Kharif marketing season 2025-26. The total amount is estimated to be around Rs 2,07,000 Crores. For every crop, cost plus 50 percent has been taken into consideration."
Beyond the short-term, the outlook for food inflation is becoming more favourable with improvement in kharif and rabi season prospects, said RBI Governor Shaktikanta Das
Central India and some parts of north saw a rise in rainfall activity over the past week even as monsoon has begun to retreat
Punjab, Himachal Pradesh, Nagaland and Bihar are the only states with lower water capacity compared with normal reservoir levels
Rainfall deficit widens further to 29 percent for the farm state of Punjab and remains a high 28 percent for Bihar
Since June, 27 states have received normal or above-normal rainfall, while nine states are still seeing a shortfall
Among the nine states experiencing deficit rainfall, Nagaland and Manipur had 32 percent deficit, followed by Arunachal Pradesh and Bihar at 30 and 28 percent
Number of states facing rainfall deficit increases to nine from seven in the previous week
Rainfall surplus is below 7 percent for the first time in September. Manipur has the highest rainfall deficit among states at 31 percent
Kharif sowing remains higher than the normal acreage
Paddy sowing up 2.1 percent from the five-year average at 41 million hectares but pulses down 6.1 percent at 12.8 million hectares
Kharif output appears promising and government has already begun to tweak trade policy to reflect ground reality in soybean. There’s a compelling argument to do the same for rice and sugarcane
For a fortnight now, India's monsoon rain surplus remains above 7 percent
Reservoir levels are highest in the southern region at 35 percent above normal, northern India has 17 percent deficit
Sixteen states in the country receive normal rainfall; eight states remain rainfall-deficient
Southern and central Indian states have got more rain than average, while some parts of east and northwest remain rain deficient
Sowing has been higher than the previous year. On September 9, kharif acreage was 2.2 percent higher at 109.2 million hectares
Karnataka, Gujarat which have over 20 percent reservoir capacity, have also witnessed significant gains in acreage
Karnataka pips MP and Maharashtra to emerge as one of the top pulses producers; replaces UP as the third-largest coarse cereals producer
Six of the eight states and union territories in the southern region have got excessive rain