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The Government of India established the India Meteorological Department (IMD) in 1875, bringing all meteorological work in the country under a central authority. The National Meteorological Service of the country and the principal government agency in all matters relating to meteorology and allied subjects. An agency of the Ministry of Earth Sciences of the Government of India and is headquartered in Delhi, the IMD operates hundreds of observation stations across India and Antarctica. Regional offices are at Chennai, Mumbai, Kolkata, Nagpur, Guwahati and New Delhi. The IMD makes meteorological observations and provides current and forecast meteorological information for optimum operation of weather-sensitive activities such as agriculture, irrigation, shipping, aviation, offshore oil explorations, etc. It warns against severe weather phenomena like tropical cyclones, norwesters, dust storms, heavy rains and snow, cold and heat waves, etc., which cause destruction of life and property. It provides meteorological statistics required for agriculture, water resource management, industries, oil exploration and other nation-building activities; and conducts and promotes research in meteorology and allied disciplines. It is also among the six Regional Specialised Meteorological Centres of the World Meteorological Organisation and hold responsibility for forecasting, naming and distribution of warnings for tropical cyclones in the Northern Indian Ocean region, including the Malacca Straits, the Bay of Bengal, the Arabian Sea and the Persian Gulf. More

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  • Red alert in J&K, Punjab, Himachal Pradesh, other states; showers expected in next 3 hours

    Red alert in J&K, Punjab, Himachal Pradesh, other states; showers expected in next 3 hours

    The updated nowcast suggests moderate to intense spells of rain in these regions over the next three hours, posing risks of flash floods, landslides, and waterlogging.

  • Heavy rains, thunderstorms forecast in Andhra Pradesh till September 5: IMD

    Heavy rains, thunderstorms forecast in Andhra Pradesh till September 5: IMD

    The Meteorological Centre said a low-pressure area is likely to form over the north Bay of Bengal in the next 24 hours under the influence of an upper-air cyclonic circulation

  • IMD forecasts above-normal rainfall in September; warns of flood, landslide risks

    IMD forecasts above-normal rainfall in September; warns of flood, landslide risks

    Mohapatra cautioned that September could bring landslides and flash floods in Uttarakhand, while normal life in south Haryana, Delhi, and north Rajasthan may also be affected by intense rainfall.

  • Heavy rainfall likely in J&K, Uttarakhand, UP: IMD

    Heavy rainfall likely in J&K, Uttarakhand, UP: IMD

    Moderate to high flash flood risk likely over a few watersheds and neighbourhoods of Himachal Pradesh and Uttarakhand.

  • Monsoon Fury: Northern India under water

    Monsoon Fury: Northern India under water

    Monsoon Update: Relentless rains pounded large parts of Jammu on Tuesday, causing havoc in the region that witnessed landslides, inundation of low-lying areas and the washing away of several roads and bridges

  • Schools in Punjab will remain closed from 27 to 30 August amid heavy rain forecast

    Schools in Punjab will remain closed from 27 to 30 August amid heavy rain forecast

    Punjab Rain: The meteorological department has also predicted more rain in the coming days

  • Viral video of a railway coach in floodwaters fact-checked by PIB | Watch

    Viral video of a railway coach in floodwaters fact-checked by PIB | Watch

    A bridge over the Sahar Khad river near the Jammu-Pathankot Highway in Jammu and Kashmir's (J-K) Kathua has been damaged after the river began flowing in spate due to continuous rains in the region.

  • Jammu and Kashmir Weather: IMD issues 'Red Alert', warns of extremely heavy rainfall

    Jammu and Kashmir Weather: IMD issues 'Red Alert', warns of extremely heavy rainfall

    Officials said a red nowcast warning remains valid for the next two hours, predicting intense downpours of more than 15 mm per hour accompanied by thunderstorms across most districts of Jammu and Kashmir

  • Heavy rain batters Himachal Pradesh: 130 roads shut in Kullu, 68 more blocked across state

    Heavy rain batters Himachal Pradesh: 130 roads shut in Kullu, 68 more blocked across state

    Himachal Pradesh Rain: The SDMA warned that with monsoon conditions still active, the risk of further landslides and flash floods remains high, urging people to avoid unnecessary travel and to stay alert to official advisories

  • IMD issues red alert for Delhi-NCR as heavy rain, thunderstorms lash national capital

    IMD issues red alert for Delhi-NCR as heavy rain, thunderstorms lash national capital

    Delhi Rain: The IMD has predicted rainfall with gusty winds in areas including Civil Lines, Red Fort, Lajpat Nagar, Narela, Bawana, Alipur and ITO on Saturday evening and Sunday.

  • India likely to receive above-normal rainfall in August-September period: IMD

    India likely to receive above-normal rainfall in August-September period: IMD

    The country received above normal rainfall in the first half of the monsoon season i.e June and July, with some states, especially Himachal Pradesh, experiencing flash floods.

  • One person dead, several injured as Kerala reels under heavy rains; IMD issues red alert

    One person dead, several injured as Kerala reels under heavy rains; IMD issues red alert

    The India Meteorological Department, on Saturday evening, has upgraded its rain alert status in Ernakulam, Idukki, and Thrissur districts from 'orange' to 'red'.

  • Above-normal rain expected in July; IMD alerts people in central India, Uttarakhand, Haryana

    Above-normal rain expected in July; IMD alerts people in central India, Uttarakhand, Haryana

    The country gauges 28 cm of rainfall on average in July. Mohapatra said there is a high chance of heavy rainfall in central India and the adjoining southern peninsula

  • India's monsoon set to cover entire country over a week early

    India's monsoon set to cover entire country over a week early

    The monsoon, the lifeblood of India's nearly $4 trillion economy, delivers almost 70% of the rainfall needed to water farms and replenish aquifers and reservoirs

  • Monsoon likely to arrive in Delhi on Tuesday; IMD issues yellow alert for rain, thunderstorms

    Monsoon likely to arrive in Delhi on Tuesday; IMD issues yellow alert for rain, thunderstorms

    IMD has said that weather conditions are favourable for the monsoon to advance into more parts of Rajasthan, Punjab, Haryana, Chandigarh and Delhi.

  • Heatwave To Continue Across North India For Four More Days, IMD Issues Alert For Delhi-NCR

    Heatwave To Continue Across North India For Four More Days, IMD Issues Alert For Delhi-NCR

    The India Meteorological Department (IMD) has issued heatwave warnings for Delhi and surrounding areas, forecasting temperatures to rise above 45°C. On Monday, Delhi’s Ayanagar recorded 45.3°C, while Sri Ganganagar in Rajasthan saw a scorching 47.3°C. Similar extreme heat is affecting Haryana and Punjab, with Sirsa at 46.4°C and Samrala at 46.1°C. The IMD expects continued heatwave conditions in northwest India over the next four days. Hot and humid weather is also impacting parts of Bihar, coastal Andhra Pradesh, and Gangetic West Bengal. Meanwhile, heavy rainfall is predicted for Assam, Meghalaya, and coastal Karnataka, providing a stark contrast to the north’s dry heat. Nighttime temperatures remain high in Delhi, Punjab, and Haryana, offering little relief. However, a shift in weather is expected in Delhi from Thursday, with light rain and thunderstorms anticipated. The IMD forecasts no heatwave-like conditions in the capital from Thursday until at least June 15.

  • IMD forecasts rain and strong winds in Delhi-NCR in next two hours, orange alert issued

    IMD forecasts rain and strong winds in Delhi-NCR in next two hours, orange alert issued

    The weather body also forecast thunderstorms and strong winds reaching speeds of 30-40 km/h, bringing some relief to Delhi residents suffering from the heat

  • Mumbai Rains: Maximum City suffers under earliest ever arrival of monsoon, wettest May in 100 years

    Mumbai Rains: Maximum City suffers under earliest ever arrival of monsoon, wettest May in 100 years

    Mumbai experienced its earliest-ever monsoon onset on Monday, breaking multiple weather records. The monsoon typically arrives around June 11, but this year it arrived weeks early. Alongside this, the city recorded unprecedented May rainfall, with Colaba logging 439 mm, surpassing a century-old record from 1918. Santacruz also recorded significant rainfall at 272 mm. In just one hour, Nariman Point received 104 mm, though IMD classified it as an 'intense rain spell,' not a cloudburst. The heavy showers exposed the city's lack of preparedness, causing waterlogging in new areas, including the Acharya Atre Chowk Metro station and Mantralaya. Train and flight services were disrupted, with over 68 train services cancelled and multiple flights diverted. Several incidents of building damage, road cracks, and tree falls were reported. A yellow alert has been issued for Mumbai, highlighting the potential for continued adverse weather. The event underscores the need for improved urban flood resilience.

  • Can early monsoons storm the markets or just the drizzle?

    Can early monsoons storm the markets or just the drizzle?

    With the southwest monsoon arriving over a week early—the earliest in 16 years—markets are weighing its potential to boost rural demand and consumption-led sectors

  • Early monsoon a ‘good sign’, but watch the geospatial spread to assess crop yield, say experts

    Early monsoon a ‘good sign’, but watch the geospatial spread to assess crop yield, say experts

    Early monsoon would translate in early sowing by farmers in the upcoming Kharif season, however, the geospatial as well as time spread of the rainfall will be crucial to track, given the erratic pattern seen in recent years.

  • Mumbai Rains IMD Issues Orange And Red Alerts For Several Parts Of Maximum City

    Mumbai Rains IMD Issues Orange And Red Alerts For Several Parts Of Maximum City

    Heavy rain lashed Mumbai late Sunday, prompting the India Meteorological Department (IMD) to issue red and orange alerts for several city areas and suburbs. The downpour led to waterlogging and traffic disruptions. IMD forecasted continued light to moderate rainfall through early Monday, with a generally cloudy sky and heavy rain expected for the day. Temperatures were predicted to range between 24°C and 31°C. A low-pressure area over south Madhya Maharashtra is expected to move east and weaken. Widespread rainfall with thunderstorms and gusty winds is predicted in Konkan, Goa, and Madhya Maharashtra from May 25–27. Red alerts were issued for eight Mumbai weather stations, while Navi Mumbai, Thane, and Kalyan are on orange alert. Raigad is under a red alert, and Thane and Palghar under orange. Notably, the southwest monsoon arrived early in Maharashtra, the earliest in 35 years, and is expected to reach Mumbai and neighboring areas within three days.

  • IMD issues red alert for rain, thunderstorm in Delhi-NCR for next 2-3 hours

    IMD issues red alert for rain, thunderstorm in Delhi-NCR for next 2-3 hours

    Rainfall along with thunderstorm and lightning are expected to lash Delhi-NCR in the next few hours.

  • Heavy rain warning in Maharashtra: IMD issues red alert in Raigad, Ratnagiri; orange alert for Mumbai, Ghats

    Heavy rain warning in Maharashtra: IMD issues red alert in Raigad, Ratnagiri; orange alert for Mumbai, Ghats

    Rainfall alert: The orange alert has been issued for May 21-22, and the yellow alert has been issued for North Konkan, including Mumbai.

  • Showers drench Mumbai, IMD forecasts more; monsoon knocking early?

    Showers drench Mumbai, IMD forecasts more; monsoon knocking early?

    This rainfall is part of a broader pre-monsoon trend observed in recent days. The IMD has issued a five-day weather outlook indicating that several states are likely to experience prolonged rain and thunderstorms.

  • Monsoon likely to reach Kerala on May 27: IMD

    Monsoon likely to reach Kerala on May 27: IMD

    If the monsoon arrives in Kerala as expected, it will be the earliest onset over the Indian mainland since 2009, when it began on May 23.

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