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Cervical cancer: Oncologist shares why younger women need to be aware of HPV, pap smears and early detection

Cervical cancer, once seen mostly in older women, is now appearing in younger women in India. Early detection, vaccination, and awareness are more crucial than ever to safeguard health and save lives, says oncologist.

March 10, 2026 / 08:50 IST
Increasingly, women in younger age groups are also falley prey to cervical cancer (Picture: Pexels)
Snapshot AI
  • Cervical cancer in India now peaks at ages 50-59, affecting younger women.
  • HPV shots and screenings lower cervical cancer risk
  • Open conversations and early detection improve treatment outcomes

Cervical cancer was a disease often thought of as something that only affected women in their sixties. But today, cervical cancer is creeping into a much younger demographic. In India, women as young as 30 are being diagnosed, and the peak age now sits around 50-59, a full decade earlier than in the West.

For too long, cervical cancer has been ignored by many. Dr Tejinder Kataria, Chairperson of Radiation Oncology, Medanta, Gurugram, stresses the need for open conversations. “Women avoid checking because of embarrassment or lack of knowledge, and that costs lives,” she says.

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The good news is that medicine has made a huge progress. Prevention and early detection are now powerful tools. “The HPV vaccine, once a rare treatment abroad, is now affordable and widely available in India. Evidence shows a 20-25% drop in cervical cancer cases where vaccination is adopted.” Dr Kataria inform.

Prevention starts with vaccination

The HPV vaccine protects against the strains of the virus most likely to cause cervical cancer. Dr Kataria shares, “Ideally administered before exposure, it’s a simple step with enormous impact. Younger women especially stand to benefit, as it builds a defence before any risk occurs.”

Early detection can save lives:

Pap smears and regular screenings detect abnormal cell changes in the cervix before they become cancerous. Timely tests, suggests Dr Kataria, allow early intervention, drastically improving the odds of treatment success. “Screening isn’t optional. It’s life-saving,” she adds.

Speaking about some modern treatment options she says, “Even when detected late, the treatment for cervical cancers has evolved.” Surgery, radiation, and chemotherapy are complemented by advanced digital platforms that help doctors manage complex care efficiently. Precision in treatment planning can make all the difference in outcomes

Dr Kataria suggests what every woman should do

Talk openly about cervical health

Breaking taboos encourages early consultations and timely intervention.

Get vaccinated for HPV

Affordable vaccines drastically reduce the risk of cervical cancer.

Keep up with screenings

Regular Pap smears detect changes early, allowing simple treatments before cancer develops.

Also read: 38-year-old physician reverses fatty liver, high bp, high cholesterol, type 2 diabetes, drops 56 kilos in 18 months

Know your treatment options

Modern oncology offers surgery, radiation, and chemotherapy tailored to each patient.

Adopt a proactive approach

Awareness, education, and preventive action together safeguard long-term health.

Cervical cancer isn’t waiting until retirement age anymore. It’s appearing in women in their thirties, and ignorance or hesitation can be costly. By speaking openly, getting vaccinated, and sticking to screenings, women can take control of their health.

FAQs on cervical cancer in women

1. What is cervical cancer?

Cervical Cancer is a type of cancer that occurs in the cervix, the lower part of the uterus that connects to the vagina.

2. What causes cervical cancer?

Most cases are caused by persistent infection with Human Papillomavirus (HPV).

3. What are the early symptoms of cervical cancer?

Early stages may not cause noticeable symptoms. Later signs can include abnormal vaginal bleeding, pelvic pain, and unusual vaginal discharge.

4. Who is at higher risk of cervical cancer?

Risk factors include HPV infection, early sexual activity, multiple sexual partners, smoking, a weakened immune system, and lack of regular screening.

5. How is cervical cancer detected?

It is commonly detected through screening tests such as the Pap Smear and HPV testing.

Disclaimer: This article, including health and fitness advice, only provides generic information. Don’t treat it as a substitute for qualified medical opinion. Always consult a specialist for specific health diagnosis

Namita S Kalla is a senior journalist who writes about different aspects of modern life that include lifestyle, health, fashion, beauty, and entertainment.
first published: Mar 10, 2026 08:49 am

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