International Education Day 2025: Theme, History, Significance and How is it Celebrated

The International Day of Education is observed every year on January 24, highlighting the essential role education plays in promoting peace, development, and progress worldwide. This global event underscores the transformative power of education in building a better future and achieving international objectives.

History of International Day of Education

The United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) established the International Day of Education on December 3, 2018 through Resolution 73/25. Nigeria, along with 58 other nations, co-authored this initiative, reflecting a shared global commitment to ensuring quality education for all. The observance is coordinated by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), which promotes educational activities and initiatives globally.

Theme of International Day of Education 2025: AI and Education

In its seventh year, the International Day of Education focuses on the theme “AI and Education: Preserving Human Agency in a World of Automation.” The theme addresses the growing influence of artificial intelligence (AI) and automation in education and beyond.

The theme stresses the importance of equipping individuals with the skills to adapt to technological changes while ensuring that human decision-making and creativity remain central in this evolving landscape. It highlights how education can prepare societies to leverage AI’s potential responsibly while maintaining human control.

The official statement for 2025 elaborates: “As computer and AI-driven systems become more sophisticated, the boundaries between human intention and machine-driven action often blur. This raises critical questions about how to preserve, redefine, and elevate human agency in an age of technological acceleration.”

Significance of International Day of Education 2025

The International Day of Education also aligns with the goals of Sustainable Development Goal 4 (SDG 4), which focuses on inclusive, equitable, and quality education for all. Education is seen as a driving force for creating resilient and peaceful societies and achieving various other global objectives.

The 2025 theme emphasises the need for educational systems to foster critical thinking and adaptability. It calls for collaborative efforts from governments, organisations, businesses, and individuals to make education accessible and relevant in a rapidly changing technological world.

How is the Day Celebrated?

The International Day of Education is marked by a range of activities organised by UNESCO, schools, universities, and educational organisations worldwide. These include:

• Seminars and workshops discussing the role of education in technological and social transformation.
• Campaigns and awareness drives highlighting the importance of inclusive and equitable education.
• Policy dialogues between governments and educators to address challenges in education systems.
• Educational initiatives promoting digital literacy, critical thinking, and innovation among students.