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Aditi Nayar

Chief Economist, Head - Research & Outreach

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Growth could taper off after large Q1 upside

BUSINESS

Growth could taper off after large Q1 upside

India's Q1 FY2026 GDP growth exceeded expectations at 7.8%, driven by manufacturing and services, but uncertainties around tariffs, weak mining output, and delayed private investment suggest slower growth ahead

Extended pause in RBI’s policy rate has likely started

BUSINESS

Extended pause in RBI’s policy rate has likely started

With unchanged rates in this meeting, an extended pause is now underway. By the time the data starts showing a slowdown in quarterly GDP growth prints, inflation will likely have normalised to above 4%. This would surely constrain further monetary easing, going ahead 

MPC meeting: Final cut or start of an extended pause?

BUSINESS

MPC meeting: Final cut or start of an extended pause?

The MPC will likely moderate its baseline forecast for GDP below the extant 6.5 percent, further supporting the case for a rate cut

US exit from Paris Agreement begins to bite

ENVIRONMENT

US exit from Paris Agreement begins to bite

The US alone accounts for over 50 percent of the pledged funding to the Green Climate Fund, which is the world’s largest climate fund. Other stakeholders now face a pivotal moment. They have to find a way to offset the exit of the most influential country in the funding mechanism

GDP growth set to dip in Q1 FY2026

BUSINESS

GDP growth set to dip in Q1 FY2026

High frequency indicators show that economic momentum in the April-June quarter may have decelerated. The combined negative impact of tariff-related issues and early onset of monsoon could lead to GDP growth for the quarter slowing down to a level below 6.5%

Pace of Q4 growth surprises, but RBI will stick to monetary easing

BUSINESS

Pace of Q4 growth surprises, but RBI will stick to monetary easing

Net indirect taxes have had an unforeseen level of impact on GDP, pushing it higher than market expectation. Among other factors giving it a boost were high government investment spending and a contraction in imports. Given the level of uncertainty arising from global factors, RBI is unlikely to let the GDP trend arrest the ongoing monetary loosening cycle.

States are beneficiaries of softening interest rates

BUSINESS

States are beneficiaries of softening interest rates

With 50 bps of rate cuts underway, we now expect another 50 bps of monetary easing over the next two-three policy reviews. With this, the WAC of SGS could come down to 6.3-6.5% over the course of the year, maintaining a spread in a range of 30-50 bps over G-sec, over the course of the year

September-December GDP growth rate offers relief, but falls short of expectation

BUSINESS

September-December GDP growth rate offers relief, but falls short of expectation

Statistics ministry expects GDP to expand by 7.6% in the January-March quarter which appears unlikely despite episodic consumption boost. It’s now reasonable to expect another 25-50 basis point reduction in repo rate by RBI

A snapshot of the Production Linked Incentive scheme

BUSINESS

A snapshot of the Production Linked Incentive scheme

PLI schemes are collectively expected to utilise 16% of the outlay by the end of FY26, even though some schemes such as those for drones and mobile phones have utilised a higher proportion. To improve utilisation rate, the government could consider additional incentives in some sectors.

New Budget to focus on fiscal prudence and growth

BUSINESS

New Budget to focus on fiscal prudence and growth

With high global uncertainty and moderated domestic growth, the Government of India is expected to continue fiscal consolidation while focusing on capital expenditure to boost infrastructure. Projections suggest a modest fiscal deficit reduction, tax revenue growth, and strategic debt management

MPC balances prudence and practicality amid divergent growth inflation dynamics

BUSINESS

MPC balances prudence and practicality amid divergent growth inflation dynamics

If no new risks emerge that derail the moderation in inflation to the projected 4.0% by Q2 FY2026, a repo cut in February 2025 could very well be on the table.

Rural economic recovery may buoy overall consumption

BUSINESS

Rural economic recovery may buoy overall consumption

Private consumption expenditure may show only modest growth when the July-September GDP data is released this week. However, healthy kharif output and a positive outlook for the rabi season will boost rural demand. This, in turn, should bring down food inflation and free up urban household budgets for more discretionary consumption

Monetary Policy | Rate cut in December 2024 is not a done deal

BUSINESS

Monetary Policy | Rate cut in December 2024 is not a done deal

The change in stance to neutral opens the door for a potential rate cut in the December 2024 meeting. If two macro indicators play a supportive role, they could tilt the balance in favour of a rate cut

GDP set for a fall in Q1 which may nudge RBI’s MPC to look at monetary easing

BUSINESS

GDP set for a fall in Q1 which may nudge RBI’s MPC to look at monetary easing

GDP growth in the April-June quarter likely decelerated to 6 percent, a six-quarter low. It’s most likely because of temporary factors and the second half of the fiscal will see a rebound to over 7 percent 

GDP Data: High growth to delay monetary easing

BUSINESS

GDP Data: High growth to delay monetary easing

The headline growth numbers look extremely encouraging. In this piece we delve into why the GDP growth slowed down in Q4 FY2024. It is likely to delay monetary easing

MPC Meet: RBI to maintain status quo with a hint of caution

BUSINESS

MPC Meet: RBI to maintain status quo with a hint of caution

As this fiscal year's first MPC begins, it looks like the Reserve Bank of India is very likely to maintain the status quo on interest rates along with a dose of caution about the inflationary as well as geo-political outlook

Q3 FY24 GDP: Is it an acceleration or slowdown in growth?

BUSINESS

Q3 FY24 GDP: Is it an acceleration or slowdown in growth?

India's GVA growth slowed in Q3 FY2024 to 6.5 percent from a revised 8.2 percent in Q1 FY2024 and 7.7 percent in Q2 FY2024. However, GDP growth rose to a robust 8.4 percent in Q3 FY2024 from an upward revised 8.2 percent in Q1 FY2024 and 8.1 percent in Q2 FY2024

RBI policy bullish on growth, cautious on new inflation risks

BUSINESS

RBI policy bullish on growth, cautious on new inflation risks

Overall, the MPC’s bullish expectations around the growth outlook and its forecast of CPI inflation to ease, albeit remaining above the 4 percent target, reinforces our view of a likely shallow rate cut cycle. We foresee cumulative rate cuts of 50-75 bps, commencing in the August 2024 meeting, and a stance change in the preceding review, after there is some visibility on the monsoon turnout

GDP upside may not sustain

BUSINESS

GDP upside may not sustain

Notwithstanding the higher-than-expected GDP print for Q2 FY2024, we are apprehensive that growth will ease to around 5 percent in H2 FY2024. The base effect will continue to optically moderate growth in some sectors

State Capex: Glass one-third full

BUSINESS

State Capex: Glass one-third full

To meet the capex target for FY2024, the capital outlay and net lending of the 21 states would have to expand by an estimated 28 percent YoY, which appears challenging in light of the Assembly elections in some states and the parliamentary elections in 2024

GDP components likely to have fared better in Q1 FY24 than estimated

BUSINESS

GDP components likely to have fared better in Q1 FY24 than estimated

PFCE and GFCF are likely to have fared better than what is suggested by their moderately healthy initial YoY growth estimates of 6.0 percent and 8.0 percent, respectively, for the quarter 

Q1 GDP: Mildly disappointing growth print

BUSINESS

Q1 GDP: Mildly disappointing growth print

Looking ahead, we are certain that the YoY growth figures are going to lose steam as the year progresses, on account of a below-normal monsoon outturn, narrowing differentials with year-ago commodity prices, and a possible slowdown in momentum of government capex as we approach the Parliamentary elections

RBI likely to delay rate cuts to Q2 of FY2025

BUSINESS

RBI likely to delay rate cuts to Q2 of FY2025

The tone of the MPC document was more hawkish than the June 2023 policy statement, given the rising uncertainties being posed by both food and crude oil prices, and a particularly erratic monsoon distribution

Predictability in monthly tax devolution could benefit state finances

BUSINESS

Predictability in monthly tax devolution could benefit state finances

Clarity on devolution will help the states to better plan their capex spending and also better assess their borrowing needs for the last two quarters of this fiscal

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