Andaman and Nicobar seeks UNESCO World Heritage status for four sites, including India's only active volcano

A geological marvel, the Baratang mud volcano offers a rare glimpse into Earth’s dynamic forces and promises eco-tourism potential with its natural charm. (Image: Canva)

The Andaman and Nicobar administration is making significant strides to elevate the islands’ natural heritage by proposing four of its remarkable landmarks for inclusion in the Tentative Lists of UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Chief Secretary Chandra Bhushan Kumar announced this development on July 28, 2025, emphasizing the government’s commitment to preserving and promoting the region’s unique geological and ecological treasures.

Speaking to PTI, Kumar revealed that the administration is working closely with the Geological Survey of India (GSI) to develop these sites as geo-heritage tourism hotspots. Among the proposed sites is Barren Island, notable for being India’s only active volcano, a rare natural wonder drawing scientific interest and adventure travelers alike. Another significant site is Narcondam Island, famed for harboring the rare and endemic Narcondam Hornbill, making it a haven for bird watchers and nature enthusiasts.

The mud volcanoes of Baratang, a geological rarity with promising potential to become wellness and eco-tourism destinations comparable to South Korea’s famed Jeju Island, form the third site. Complementing these natural wonders is the striking natural rock bridge at Shaheed Dweep, a unique formation that already attracts thousands of visitors annually.

Home to the rare and endemic Narcondam Hornbill, this remote island is a sanctuary of unique wildlife and untouched natural beauty. (Image: Wikipedia)

Kumar highlighted the broader vision behind this initiative, stating, "We have taken several new initiatives to promote tourism across the islands. This includes tapping into our heritage sites, those that reflect our history, biodiversity, and way of life." While these landmarks are currently drawing tourists, Kumar explained, "We now aim to develop them in a more structured, sustainable, and internationally recognised manner."

To achieve these goals, the administration has partnered with the GSI to ensure comprehensive scientific documentation, infrastructure development, and responsible tourism planning. Kumar underscored the dual objective of the project: "The goal is to bring global attention to these geological treasures while uplifting the local economy and strengthening conservation efforts."

He further added, "Through this effort, not only will tourists gain deeper insight into our natural heritage, but local communities will also benefit economically. This is a unique, integrated initiative that broadens the scope of tourism in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands."

With this ambitious push, the Andaman and Nicobar Islands stand poised to become a globally recognized geo-heritage destination, offering visitors unparalleled natural wonders while fostering sustainable growth and conservation in the region.

(With inputs from PTI)