UNESCO World Heritage Railways in India: Historic train routes you must experience

UNESCO world heritage railways in India that still run today

India’s railway network is not just about transportation — it’s a journey through time. Many of the country’s railway stations date back to the colonial era and have remained fully operational for over a hundred years. While the world zooms ahead with high-speed trains, these historic stations have stood the test of time, turning into beloved landmarks.

For generations of Indians, trains have been the most affordable way to travel. But for train lovers, it’s not just about saving money — it’s about the rhythm of the rails, the iconic chai breaks, and the sheer nostalgia that comes with every journey.

What’s even more fascinating? A few of these century-old stations and rail lines are so rich in heritage that they have been recognised as UNESCO World Heritage Sites. These are not just stops on a map — they are globally celebrated pieces of history.

Here are some of India’s most iconic rail gems that have earned this prestigious status:

• Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Terminus, Mumbai: An architectural marvel blending Victorian Gothic and Indian styles, this Mumbai landmark isn’t just a busy railway station — it’s a symbol of the city’s colonial past and vibrant present.
• Darjeeling Himalayan Railway: Also known as the “Toy Train,” this narrow-gauge railway climbs through the misty hills of West Bengal, offering scenic views and a ride steeped in charm.
• Kalka–Shimla Railway: Snaking through tunnels, bridges, and breathtaking mountain landscapes, this engineering wonder connects the plains of Kalka to the cool climes of Shimla.
• Nilgiri Mountain Railway: Running through the lush hills of Tamil Nadu, this heritage railway is the steepest track in India and a must-experience for every mountain lover.