Northern hemisphere taking in more solar energy than southern hemisphere

Northern Hemisphere absorbing more sunlight than southern hemisphere (Image: Canva)

Scientists found a dismantling of the long-tested level of sunlight absorption between the Northern Hemisphere and the Southern Hemisphere. This finding highlights a disruption in a previously balanced planetary energy pattern. Scientists have monitored this closely for several decades.

From equilibrium to imbalance

Scientists discovered similar quantities of sunlight decades ago. This were reflected by both hemispheres even though their land-sea and man-made pollution make-ups are so different.

Recent study indicates that since 2001, the Northern Hemisphere taking in an average of 0.34 watts per square metre of solar energy per decadium as compared to the Southern Hemisphere. Over time, even small increments can add up to powerful climate-driven consequences.

The drivers behind the change

The technique is referred to as partial radiative perturbation (PRP), and was relied upon by researchers to unpack what seems to be causing the divergence. Three main factors have been named by them: -

• Melting snow and ice in the Northern Hemisphere, which reduces reflectivity and exposes darker surfaces that absorb more sunlight.
• Declining aerosol pollution (in regions such as China, the US and Europe), meaning fewer particles to scatter and reflect incoming solar radiation.
• Increasing water vapour, especially as the Northern Hemisphere warms faster and holds more moisture. This vapour absorbs rather than reflects sunlight.Clouds remain the wild card

Why it matters?

The growing asymmetry in hemispheric sunlight absorption could affect climate dynamics, weather patterns and heat distribution across the planet. If one hemisphere absorbs more energy, it may alter circulation, precipitation and global climate over time.

What could this mean for the future?

This growing asymmetry in hemispheric sunlight absorption could ripple out into climate dynamics. It can cause change in heat distribution across the planet also. The study indicates that a new imbalance will be imposed on the climate models.

Scientists may need to rethink predictions and evaluate how this altered energy flow reshapes Earth’s system over the coming decades.