Scientists Warn: 42 glacial lakes in Nepal at high risk of floods

42 glacial lakes in Nepal are at extreme risk of bursting (Image: Canva)

Forty-two glacial lakes in Nepal face extreme danger. Experts warn they could burst suddenly and unleash floods. Such events may destroy villages and major infrastructure downstream. The alert comes after detailed assessment by climate specialists. Communities living below these lakes remain extremely vulnerable.

Glacial lakes form during rapid glacier melt. The meltwater gathers behind weak natural dams. Rising temperatures increase water volume inside these lakes. More water means intense pressure against their fragile walls.

A sudden collapse releases huge volumes of water. This causes a glacial lake outburst flood. Such floods move fast and devastate everything ahead.

All high-risk lakes lie within Koshi Province. The local terrain increases vulnerability to destructive flooding. Some lakes are expanding faster than previously monitored. One large lake is considered exceptionally dangerous. Its immense depth and length intensify potential disaster.

Nepalese authorities work with global experts. Monitoring teams use satellite data and on-ground surveys. Emergency preparedness programmes support local communities. Awareness campaigns target women, elderly and children. These groups suffer most in sudden disasters.

Climate change accelerates Himalayan glacier retreat. More meltwater feeds unstable lakes each year. Extreme rainfall and earthquakes intensify lake-burst triggers. Human lives, roads, hydropower and farms face great risk. These floods could undo years of development.

Early-warning systems must expand quickly. Scientists are providing solutions that could lower water levels safely. International cooperation is vital for funding prevention. Preparation will decide the future survival in these mountains. Taking action now can prevents catastrophic loss.