What is Narak Chaturdashi? Significance and Rituals of Choti Diwali

Significance and Rituals of Choti Diwali

Narak Chaturdashi, also known as Choti Diwali, is an integral part of the five-day Diwali festival. In 2024, it will be celebrated on Thursday, October 31. This day is also referred to as Roop Chaturdashi or Roop Chaudas and is dedicated to cleansing the body and mind to rid oneself of impurities and negativity. Narak Chaturdashi is celebrated one day before Lakshmi Puja and holds immense significance in Hindu culture, focusing on purification and protection from negative energies.

What is Narak Chaturdashi?

Narak Chaturdashi is deeply connected to the legend of Lord Krishna. According to mythology, Lord Krishna defeated the demon Narakasura on this day, freeing the world from his reign of terror. As a result, this day symbolizes the triumph of good over evil and light over darkness. It is believed that performing the prescribed rituals on Narak Chaturdashi can help people avoid the torments of hell (Narak).

This day is also known for the tradition of Abhyang Snan, a ritualistic oil bath that helps purify both body and soul. According to religious texts, those who perform Abhyang Snan on Narak Chaturdashi can be cleansed of their sins and free from negative influences, ensuring protection from going to hell.

Choti Diwali 2024: Rituals

One of the most important rituals on this day is Abhyang Snan, which involves bathing with sesame oil (Til oil) before sunrise. This bath is performed while the Chaturdashi Tithi is still prevailing, and it is said to cleanse the body and the spirit, removing any ill effects and preparing individuals for the upcoming Lakshmi Puja.

Here’s how Abhyang Snan is performed:

• Application of Ubtan: Ubtan, a mixture of sesame oil and other herbs, is applied to the body before the bath. This is believed to remove toxins from the skin and body.
• Bathing during Muhurta: Abhyang Snan is conducted between moonrise and sunrise while the Chaturdashi Tithi is still in effect. It is important to follow this timing for maximum spiritual benefit.
• Offering Prayers: After the bath, individuals offer prayers to Lord Krishna for protection and seek blessings to keep them safe from evil and negativity.

Differecnce between Narak Chaturdashi & Kali Chaudas

While Narak Chaturdashi is sometimes confused with Kali Chaudas, the two are distinct festivals observed on the same Chaturdashi Tithi. Both are significant, but their rituals and purpose differ. Kali Chaudas is more focused on removing evil spirits and performing rituals related to the goddess Kali, while Narak Chaturdashi emphasizes purification and protection from the torments of hell.

Narak Chaturdashi, also known as Choti Diwali, is an important part of the Diwali festivities. It provides an opportunity to cleanse oneself both physically and spiritually through the Abhyang Snan ritual. By performing this sacred oil bath, individuals can ensure they are purified of negativity, preparing themselves for the prosperous celebrations of Lakshmi Puja. Narak Chaturdashi is a day that celebrates the triumph of light over darkness, bringing peace and protection to all who observe it.