The iconic tram service in Kolkata, a vital part of the city's transportation network and heritage for over 150 years, is set to be largely discontinued by the West Bengal government. State transport minister, Snehasis Chakraborty, confirmed that all tram routes would cease to operate, barring a single stretch between Esplanade and Maidan, which will be preserved for tourism purposes. This decision, aimed at alleviating congestion caused by the slow-moving trams, has sparked widespread debate and backlash from the public and heritage advocates.
Introduced in 1873, Kolkata’s trams have long been a symbol of the city’s identity. Acknowledging this, Minister Chakraborty remarked, "We are not discontinuing tramways from today or tomorrow. We are aware of people’s emotions." However, he reiterated the challenges posed by trams in modern traffic conditions, explaining that their slow pace was contributing to bottlenecks on Kolkata’s already congested roads.
The announcement triggered a wave of reactions on social media, with many expressing disappointment over the end of what they consider a crucial part of Kolkata’s cultural fabric. One user lamented, "End of an era... Kolkata Tram’s 151-year legacy comes to an end. Future generations will only know the trams through faded photographs and nostalgic tales. RIP Kolkata Trams." Another remarked, “150 years of heritage transport in Kolkata: Trams discontinued. Will miss them on the Kolkata streets."
End of an Era.. Kolkata Tram 151-Year Legacy Comes to an End..As the curtains draw on this iconic chapter, we bid farewell to a piece of history. Future generations will only know the Tram through faded photographs and nostalgic tales. RIP Kolkata Trams pic.twitter.com/65dtApedLI
Chai&Shy (@neha__says) September 24, 2024
Criticism also came from those who viewed the decision as a failure to modernise an eco-friendly mode of transportation. One post read, “Instead of modernizing it, they chose to let it decay—why preserve history when you can erase it? Another piece of Kolkata’s soul, discarded without a second thought.”
Bravo to the powers that be for shutting down Calcuttas century-old tram system, a symbol of heritage and sustainability. Instead of modernizing it, they chose to let it decaywhy preserve history when you can erase it? Who needs eco-friendly transport when chaos reigns supreme? pic.twitter.com/QDuWvedjQkAniruddha Das (@NotYourDas) September 24, 2024
The Calcutta Tram User’s Association also voiced its disapproval, arguing that the trams could be integrated into modern transport infrastructure. “Over 450 cities globally run trams, and 70+ cities have brought them back after discontinuation. Cities with higher population density and fewer roads than Kolkata have reintroduced trams! Why can’t Kolkata?” the association stated in its response.
Over 450 cities globally run trams, and 70+ cities have brought them back after discontinuation. Cities with higher population density and fewer roads than Kolkata have reintroduced trams!Why can't Kolkata? Trams are replaced by autos & parking. Whose interests are being served pic.twitter.com/zEjtGBD2to
Calcutta Tram Users Association (@_CTUA_) September 24, 2024
See some other reactions here:
"The 150- year tradition of Kolkata's Tram is over..! The West Bengal government has decided to discontinue the 150-year-old tram service in Kolkata soon, barring a solitary heritage stretch from Maidan to Esplanade..!pic.twitter.com/yXTLgZXWSoAntik (@Godisgoodlike) September 24, 2024
150 years of heritage transport in Kolkata: Trams discontinued.Will miss them on the Kolkata street pic.twitter.com/TAf33nfBG7
purpleready (@epicnephrin_e) September 25, 2024
Goodbye, old friend.Thanks for the memories.#Kolkatatram #Calcuttatrams pic.twitter.com/12fhdJJFkfSoumalya Chatterjee (@PietroCrespi02) September 25, 2024
It shows we can't hold on to our heritageAfter 151 years , trams make way for other modes of transport.#tram #Kolkata
September 27, 2024
An Era Gone! Save Kolkata Trams! #Kolkata #kolkata #environment #Tram #tram #Heritage #Calcutta pic.twitter.com/iZxGxh7A8sAnirban Basu (@anirbantwt009) September 25, 2024
The Kolkata tram was like that old radio set in my house, we never gauged it for how it functioned but how it has been a testament of time, legacy and life. As the tram service has been shut down, I feel a strange void, a sense of lifelessness in my city.P.S. I miss home.pic.twitter.com/A1GDb9YYwj
(@_malaar_) September 24, 2024
Currently, the fate of the trams rests with the Calcutta High Court, which had already appointed an advisory group to examine how tram services in the city could be maintained and restored. The group’s recommendations are yet to be submitted, but the government’s decision to limit tram operations to a tourism-based route appears to pre-empt those findings.
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