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School ID cards of children will be accepted for vaccination: CoWIN's RS Sharma

RS Sharma is the CEO of the National Authority and chairperson of the empowered committee for CoWin.

December 27, 2021 / 13:26 IST
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CoWIN, India's COVID-19 vaccine delivery tech platform, will accept the school IDs of children eligible for vaccination starting January 3, 2022, top executive RS Sharma said, adding that the system will be able to configure changes easily if the government decides to mix vaccines for a proposed booster dose.

"Anybody who is born in 2007 or before will be able to get vaccines. Children aged between 15-18 do not have voter ID cards and many of them may not have Aadhaar too, so we are now allowing school certificates and ID cards. There are currently 9 eligible documents to register on CoWIN, we will add school ID cards to this," Sharma said in an interview.

Service providers can now check vaccination status of an individual on CoWIN portal with consent

RS Sharma is the CEO of the National Authority and chairperson of the empowered committee for CoWIN. He is also the former chief of the Unique Identification Authority of India (UIDAI), the semi-government body tasked with rolling out the national identity project, Aadhaar.

CoWIN's move to add school ID cards as an identity document comes days after Prime Minister Modi unveiled significant additions to India's vaccination plan amidst the Omicron variant scare. PM Modi said that healthcare, frontline workers and senior citizens aged above 60 with comorbidities will be eligible to receive a third precautionary dose of vaccine from January 10th, 2022. He also said children aged 15-18 will be eligible to receive a jab starting January 3, 2022.

COVID-19 Vaccine

Frequently Asked Questions

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How does a vaccine work?

A vaccine works by mimicking a natural infection. A vaccine not only induces immune response to protect people from any future COVID-19 infection, but also helps quickly build herd immunity to put an end to the pandemic. Herd immunity occurs when a sufficient percentage of a population becomes immune to a disease, making the spread of disease from person to person unlikely. The good news is that SARS-CoV-2 virus has been fairly stable, which increases the viability of a vaccine.

How many types of vaccines are there?

There are broadly four types of vaccine — one, a vaccine based on the whole virus (this could be either inactivated, or an attenuated [weakened] virus vaccine); two, a non-replicating viral vector vaccine that uses a benign virus as vector that carries the antigen of SARS-CoV; three, nucleic-acid vaccines that have genetic material like DNA and RNA of antigens like spike protein given to a person, helping human cells decode genetic material and produce the vaccine; and four, protein subunit vaccine wherein the recombinant proteins of SARS-COV-2 along with an adjuvant (booster) is given as a vaccine.

What does it take to develop a vaccine of this kind?

Vaccine development is a long, complex process. Unlike drugs that are given to people with a diseased, vaccines are given to healthy people and also vulnerable sections such as children, pregnant women and the elderly. So rigorous tests are compulsory. History says that the fastest time it took to develop a vaccine is five years, but it usually takes double or sometimes triple that time.

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By some estimates, there are three crore healthcare workers, three crore frontline workers, and six-seven crore children who will be eligible in this leg of India's vaccination drive. The gap between the second and the third dose will be at least nine months.

Also Read: Is CoWIN an open source platform?

"A medical certificate for senior citizens with comorbidities will be required. The new vaccination certificate after the third dose will be generated real time with a QR code, and will be verifiable. This will have details of all three doses of vaccination and the brands used. We will also be sending out SMS-es to healthcare, frontline workers and senior citizens who will be eligible for vaccination. We will have no challenges related to supply of vaccines," Sharma said.

While it is still unclear if the Government will go for mixing of vaccines, wherein it may recommend a different vaccine for the third dose compared to the previous two, CoWIN is prepared to handle this scenario.

"I am not sure about that, whether the third dose will have to be different. But it should be very easy to configure in our system. The policy data file and the APIs are separate. We will be able to configure our system accordingly. Our partners have to make similar configurations," Sharma said.

Vaccination has gathered pace in India in recent months, with the country crossing the one billion or 100 crore milestone in October. While 90 percent of India's 900 million adult population have received at least one dose of vaccine, over 60 percent are fully vaccinated, with two doses of vaccine.


Sharma said, while the last 10 percent is always a challenge, he expected the 60 percent to reach 90 percent though he did not specify a timeline. The government originally targeted full vaccination for adults by the end of 2021.

CoWIN launches new API: 'Know Your Customer's/Client's Vaccination Status'

"Ninety percent (for the first dose) is not a small number. Many countries haven't achieved these numbers. The speed of vaccination has not reduced and we continue to vaccinate a huge number of people every day. The 60 percent will soon reach 90 percent but I don't have a timeline," he said.

Chandra R Srikanth
Chandra R Srikanth is Editor- Tech, Startups, and New Economy
first published: Dec 27, 2021 12:37 pm

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