Weather is the climate at a certain place and time. India is one of those countries which sees four types of seasons -- summer, monsoon, post-monsoon, and winter. Each season is different due to its nature and occurs at different times covering the whole year. The reason behind the diversification of these seasons depends on various factors such as latitude, longitude, and topography, among others. The average time of each season varies from two to three months. In India, the India Meteorological Department (IMD) is the principal government agency responsible for meteorological observations, communications, weather forecasting and seismology. Headquartered in Delhi, the IMD was established in 1875 as an agency of the Ministry of Earth Sciences of the Government of India. Since then, it has progressively expanded its infrastructure for providing its services. The IMD is headed by the Director General of Meteorology, currently Dr Mrutyunjay Mohapatra. There are four Additional Directors General at New Delhi and one at Pune. There are 20 Deputy Directors General of whom 10 are at New Delhi. For the convenience of administrative and technical control, there are six Regional Meteorological Centres, each under a Deputy Director General with headquarters at Mumbai, Chennai, New Delhi, Kolkata, Nagpur and Guwahati. More
The Indian Meteorological Department warns of the intensifying severe cyclonic storm Biparjoy in the Arabian Sea, expected to move north-westward. South-western states prepare for a potential landfall, while relief authorities assure readiness and highlight high water storage levels. The cyclone's impact on the monsoon and its implications for climate change raise concerns in the region.
Authorities in New York, Toronto and Ottawa on June 6 warned residents about the health risks from air polluted by smoke from unprecedented early summer wildfires in eastern Canada. The New York State Department of Environmental Conservation issued a health advisory for counties including New York, Bronx, and Queens. The state recommended residents consider limiting strenuous outdoor physical activity to reduce the risk of adverse health effects.
Cyclone 'Biparjoy' is the first storm brewing in the Arabian Sea this year. Local local authorities have issued warnings to fishermen from venturing into the deep sea in view of severe cyclonic storm 'Biparjoy' over the Arabian Sea.
The capital's primary weather station, Safdarjung Observatory, recorded a minimum temperature of 25.2 degrees Celsius on Wednesday, two notches below normal.
In a bulletin, the Met office said the depression lay about 920 km west-southwest of Goa, 1,120 km south-southwest of Mumbai, 1,160 km south of Porbandar and 1,520 km south of Karachi, Pakistan, at 5:30 am.
The weather department, however, did not give a tentative date for the arrival of the monsoon in Kerala.
The capital's primary weather station, Safdarjung Observatory, recorded a minimum temperature of 20.6 degrees Celsius on Thursday, six notches below normal.
"At 13:09, the temperature at Xujiahui station hit 36.1 degrees Celsius (97 degrees Fahrenheit), breaking a 100-year-old record for the highest temperature in May," a post on the service's official Weibo account read.
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IMD Addresses Media On Long-Range Monsoon Forecast As El Nino Threat Looms
As the southwest monsoon gains momentum, the IMD has issued a crucial alert for the next two days and in its May 23 bulletin highlighted continuation of favourable conditions for monsoon progression.
Fresh western disturbance may quell the heat in coming days, with rain expected in Delhi, Punjab, Haryana and some other parts of the country
The maximum temperatures are "very likely to rise by 2-4°C over northwest India" during the next three days, and by "2-3°C over central India" during the next two days, the weather department said.
Rescue crews worked on May 18 to reach towns and villages in northern Italy still isolated by heavy rains and flooding, as the death toll rose to 13 and authorities began mapping out cleanup and reconstruction plans.
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The US-European satellite Sentinel-6 Michael Freilich has detected early signs of a potential El Nino event across the equatorial Pacific Ocean.
Delayed monsoon arrival sparks temperature rise across Northwest and Central India, while hot and humid conditions grip coastal regions. Northeast India braces for widespread rainfall, while dust storms loom over isolated areas.
"An SMS alert will be sent to citizens during an emergency," the BMC said.
Summer brings delicious fruits, perfect for refreshing and nutritious smoothies. Here are some simple summer smoothie recipes. All you have to do is, add everything into a blender and blend until smooth.
Meteorologists have attributed the dusty conditions to a combination of intense heat in northwest India over the past five days, parched soil due to the absence of rainfall and strong winds that have persisted since midnight.
Strong winds injured more than 700 of about 20,000 people who were sheltering in sturdier buildings on the highlands of Sittwe township such as monasteries, pagodas and schools.
The World Meteorological Organisation, a United Nations agency, has warned the super cyclone will cause heavy rain, flooding, and landslides around the coasts of Bangladesh and Myanmar.
The cyclone is expected to make landfall at around noon on May 14, crossing southeast Bangladesh and north Myanmar coasts with wind speeds of up to 175 kmph
Unseasonal showers have given way to a looming heatwave in the east, prompting alerts in Gangetic West Bengal and isolated areas of Bihar. The presence of Cyclone Mocha and the potential development of El Niño add complexity to the country's climate dynamics, necessitating heightened monitoring and preparedness.