The Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) is a permanent, intergovernmental Organization, created at the Baghdad Conference on September 10–14, 1960, by Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia and Venezuela. OPEC had its headquarters in Geneva, Switzerland, in the first five years of its existence. This was moved to Vienna, Austria, on September 1, 1965. OPEC's objective is to coordinate and unify petroleum policies among Member Countries, in order to secure fair and stable prices for petroleum producers; an efficient, economic and regular supply of petroleum to consuming nations; and a fair return on capital to those investing in the industry. OPEC was founded in Baghdad, Iraq, with the signing of an agreement in September 1960 by five countries namely Islamic Republic of Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia and Venezuela. They were to become the Founder Members of the Organization. The current OPEC members are the following: Algeria, Angola, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Libya, Nigeria, the Republic of the Congo, Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates and Venezuela. Former OPEC members are Ecuador, Indonesia and Qatar. The approval of a new member country requires agreement by three-quarters of OPEC's existing members, including all five of the founders. In October 2015, Sudan formally submitted an application to join, but it is not yet a member. According to the US Energy Information Administration (EIA), OPEC's combined rate of oil production (including gas condensate) represented 44 percent of the world's total in 2016, and OPEC accounted for 81.5 percent of the world's ‘proven’ oil reserves. A larger group called OPEC+ was formed in late 2016 to have more control on the global crude oil market. More
Key members of the alliance expect to ratify a decision to restart 137,000 barrels a day, the same volume scheduled for this month
Saudi Arabia and its partners have yet to decide how to proceed after completing the fast-tracked addition of 2.5 million barrels a day that was finalized at its previous gathering
The decision comes against the backdrop of threats by Trump to target Russian oil exports by putting secondary tariffs on buyers of its supplies
The oil cartel - which produces 40 percent of the world’s total oil output - agreed to further increase output in August. Even as crude prices hover $65-70 per barrel, OPEC+ has decided to boost output to expand market share amid weak demand and rising supplies.
Eight key alliance members agreed to raise supply by 548,000 barrels a day at a video conference on Saturday
Brent crude was inching towards $65 a barrel after OPEC+ agreed to increase production by 411,000 barrels per day, lower than expectations. Fresh escalations in Russia-Ukraine's war and rising tensions between US and Iran further boosted oil prices.
The hike follows equally sized increases scheduled for May and June, marking a clear break with years of efforts by the group to support global oil prices.
Brent crude futures shed 12 cents, or 0.19%, to $64.62 a barrel by 0022 GMT, while U.S. West Texas Intermediate crude was down 15 cents, or 0.24%, at $61.38 a barrel.
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Brent futures were trading up 42 cents, or 0.61%, at $69.72 a barrel by 0144 GMT, while U.S. West Texas Intermediate crude (WTI) were up 40 cents, or 0.6%, to $66.71 a barrel
Firstly, the production hike is mere optics and will barely move the needle. Secondly, OPEC+'s justification of healthy oil demand does not agree with the data
Brent futures fell 24 cents, or 0.3%, to $70.80 a barrel at 0500 GMT. U.S. West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude slipped 58 cents, or 0.9%, to $67.68 a barrel
India imported 4.84 million barrels per day of oil in 2024, up 4.3% from the previous year, the data showed.
The energy market is no longer a constraint on American foreign policy in the Middle East.
The International Energy Agency expects non-OPEC+ nations to boost supply by about 1.5 million barrels per day (bpd) next year, driven by the United States, Canada, Guyana, Brazil and Argentina.
Geological advantages are perpetual, but technological advantages can quickly become obsolete
OPEC+ has been withholding output since 2022 in a bid to stave off a surplus and shore up prices.
Earlier, OPEC+ — led by Saudi Arabia and Russia — agreed to push back production increases planned for the start of January by another three months, following two previous delays.
Ministers from the group will meet online later on Thursday to finalize details of the accord, with the main focus on a delay of three months, delegates said, asking not to be identified because the talks were private.
Brent crude futures edged up by 34 cents, or 0.5%, to $73.17 a barrel by 2026 GMT. U.S. West Texas Intermediate crude futures were up 16 cents, or 0.2%, at $68.88. Trading was thin because of the U.S. Thanksgiving holiday.
The cartel will find one of its members chafing even more than usual against oil production quotas
There is a wide split between forecasters on the strength of demand growth in 2024, partly due to differences over demand from China and the pace of the world's switch to cleaner fuels
OPEC+ has also struggled to get some members — notably Russia, Iraq and Kazakhstan — to implement their share of agreed supply cutbacks
With this fall, oil prices are down about $5 so far this week, almost wiping out the rise seen over concerns that Israel could strike Iran's oil facilities in retaliation to its recent missile attack.
There is a wide split between forecasters on the strength of demand growth in 2024, partly due to differences over demand from China and over the pace of the world's switch to cleaner fuels.