The meeting minutes released said that the Indian economy is likely to improve considerably post the trade agreements with US and EU
Due to the new series, inflation is seen to be lower than earlier-projected, giving room for the central bank to extend the pause on policy rate further, say economists.
The first inflation print under India’s updated CPI series is comfortable, but there’s a month-on-month momentum in January that the RBI can’t afford to brush aside
Among the fastest rising categories, other personal effects recorded inflation of about 59%, far exceeding the national average
The narrowing of the gap is largely attributable to changes in the weight assigned to food items in the CPI basket
Most large states now hover close to the national average
First inflation reading under revised 2024-base series reflects lower food weight and broader consumption basket
The weighting of volatile items such as food has been reduced to about 36.8% from nearly half previously
A key factor is the relatively high weight of non-food expenditure in Kerala’s inflation basket. At roughly 66%, non-food items account for a larger share than in most states
The revised basket also reflects the growing importance of services, discretionary consumption and urban lifestyles, with the weight rising to 30% from 23% earlier
RBI's Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) kept its repo rate unchanged at 5.25% after a cumulative cut of 125 basis points since February 2025.
New CPI series set to release next week, FY27 GDP projections deferred to April MPC.
Early fiscal-year forecasts are often revised quickly, keeping focus on evolving macro signals
The February policy is expected maintain the repo rate at 5.25% as the RBI shifts focus from rate cuts to liquidity infusion, experts say.
The RBI targets a 4 percent headline inflation rate within a tolerance band of 2 percent to 6 percent.
The weight of food and beverages in the headline index will decline sharply to 36.8 percent from 45.9 percent in the current 2012-based series
A key change in the new CPI series is a sharp reduction in the weight of food and beverages to 36.75 percent from 45.86 percent in the current 2012-based series
The new CPI series is expected to be released on February 12, according to the Economic Survey for fiscal year 2025-26
The Survey expects inflation to rise over the next two years. That may be less a warning signal and more a return to balance.
Small annual increases do not look dangerous, but over time they quietly overwhelm income, savings and good intentions.
Big-ticket items see quicker pass-through, while everyday goods show only modest relief
While inflation has remained below 2 percent for four consecutive months, not all items have been witnessing a decline
At 2.2%, the 2025 average is the lowest in 12 years. It is the final CPI print under the 2012 base year. Starting January reading (to be released on February 12), the CPI series will shift to a new 2024 base
After a year of easing price pressures and policy-led income support, economists say consumption momentum that strengthened in late 2025 is now feeding into the 2026 outlook.
The aim should be to look beyond immediate growth prospects to realising a long-term goal of transforming the economy through a relentless focus on five key parameters