Food prices are in deflation, gold is soaring, and core inflation ex-gold is benign . RBI can’t hide behind averages anymore.
The food inflation trajectory has quietly reshaped India’s CPI landscape so far this year.
While lower food inflation often creates room for rate cuts, the correlation is not absolute
Cooling food prices may offer relief to low and middle-income households, giving a boost to discretionary consumption
A sharp increase in input costs impacts gross margin while revenue growth remains strong
Despite the sequential easing, the level of food inflation continues to remain high, with select key products experiencing high double digits inflation, RBI report said.
The Niti Aayog member Ramesh Chand-led working group will also recommend changes to the price collection mechanism and computational methodology
The report further added that persisting geopolitical conflicts and geo-economic fragmentation can also impose upside pressures on global supply chain and commodity prices.
Rise in spending could be attributed to higher food inflation over the past year. This is also evident from the decline in monthly per capita consumption of cereals in both urban and rural areas, even as the share of cereals in household spending rose
In November, India’s retail inflation eased to 5.5 percent in November from a 14-month high of 6.2 percent in the previous month, as food prices cooled off.
Former Agriculture Secretary Siraj Hussain told Moneycontrol that delayed wheat sowing, particularly in Punjab due to the harvesting of paddy, could amplify the impact of high winter temperatures.
Food Inflation continues to be a worry but is expected to ease in March-April with the arrival of new crop, says Ramesh Chand of Niti Aayog. He adds that while Urad dal production fall to a 10-year low in FY 25 is a concern, production of other pulses will be better.
Inflation had inched up to a nine-month high of 5.5 percent in September as food inflation rose to 9.2 percent from 5.6 percent in the previous months
Central banks that are eyeing data on inflation as they seek to ease monetary policy are not going to get the prints they seek if this trend continues
Beyond the short-term, the outlook for food inflation is becoming more favourable with improvement in kharif and rabi season prospects, said RBI Governor Shaktikanta Das
The three-decades old programme, intended to draw poor children into school and provide them with basic nutrition, throws into sharp relief the inflationary impact of food on the nation's most needy and the widening inequality in the world's fastest growing major economy
Food and fuel are spoiling the case for rate cuts, again
The RBI, however, expects CPI inflation to see a big jump in September on an unfavourable base and a pick-up in prices of onion, potato and channa dal
RBI wants to see how evolving risks to the inflationary outlook play out, particularly food inflation and geopolitical tensions, before cutting the policy rate
Vegetable prices are a decisive factor in determining inflation trends at this point. There are early signs of food inflation easing but it is too early to say for sure. The MPC should be more worried about vegetable prices now than the Israel-Iran skirmish
Rajan further said it is best that inflation target a basket which is what the consumer consumes because that affects the consumers perception of inflation and ultimately inflationary expectations.
While the likelihood of a rate cut by the RBI has increased in H2FY25, an October cut is not likely, given the food inflation risks
At 6.6 percent, Bihar, which has to hold assembly elections by early 2025, had the highest inflation rate in August among larger states
India's retail inflation inched up to 3.65 percent year-on-year in August but stayed comfortably within the RBI's 4 percent tolerance band
If we take the index values, the consumer price index was at 193 both in July and in August. In other words, month-on-month inflation for August is zero