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Fiscal Deficit

Fiscal deficit is the shortfall in a government's income compared with its spending. It is calculated as a percentage of the gross domestic product, or the total spent in excess of the income. More

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  • Capex push continues; fiscal deficit stays contained at 80.4% of FY26 target in February

    Government spends 84.8% of capex target; deficit metrics improve sharply on better revenue realisation

  • India may achieve lower-than-expected fiscal deficit in FY26, capex growth seen slowing, says Antique

    Antique Stock Broking expects the Centre’s fiscal deficit at 4.2 percent of GDP for FY26, lower than the revised estimate of 4.4 percent, while states are likely to meet their target of 3.2 percent of GDP.

  • Fiscal deficit target of 4.4% intact despite second supplementary, Iran war shock, says Sitharaman

    Sitharaman tells Lok Sabha macroeconomic strength allows India to absorb global shocks without deviating from fiscal consolidation path

  • India's April-January fiscal deficit at 63% of FY26 target

    Capital expenditure was at Rs 8.4 lakh crore as against Rs 7.6 lakh crore a year ago

  • Private sector responding to govt's capex push in electronics, autos, cement, steel, says DEA secretary Thakur

    The government is confident of meeting its capital expenditure target for FY27, supported by diversification across sectors and higher infrastructure loans to states, Anuradha Thakur tells Moneycontrol

  • Growth guides consolidation pace; comfortable with 4.3% fiscal deficit target for FY27, says FM Sitharaman

    The fiscal deficit target for FY27 is just 10 percentage points lower than the aim for the current financial year.

  • Was the STT hike necessary from the fiscal perspective?

    To discipline excessive speculation by retail investors, the finance minister could have chosen a non-fiscal path

  • Budget 2026 focuses on long term growth but falls short on reviving private sector investment: Experts

    Economists say that the budget clearly resisted any temptation to push growth higher this fiscal, or even fight the global situation.

  • Centre pegs FY27 fiscal deficit at 4.3% of GDP

    The fiscal deficit in FY25 stood at 4.8 percent of GDP, which was 80 bps lower than 5.6 percent in FY24.

  • April-December fiscal deficit at 54.5% of FY26 target

    Net tax receipts at Rs 19.4 lakh crore, up from Rs 18.4 lakh crore collected in the same period a year ago

  • Centre on course to meet 4.4% FY26 fiscal deficit target, says Economic Survey

    Conservative fiscal management, higher quality spending and capital expenditure focus strengthened credibility, contributing to sovereign rating upgrades, the survey has said

  • MC-Deloitte CXO survey: Geopolitics, trade uncertainty, US trade deal delay key global, domestic risks

    The CXO survey was conducted by Moneycontrol and Deloitte between December 2025 and January 2026. The survey includes CXOs from across industries, such as, banking and insurance; manufacturing; transport and logistics; energy; life sciences and health; telecom and tech; e-commerce.

  • Economists see fiscal consolidation on track as deficit expected at 4.2%, debt at 55.2% in FY27: MC Poll

    Pre-Budget survey of 20 economists shows confidence in debt stabilisation even as borrowing remains elevated

  • OPINION | The scale of borrowing expected in the Budget may keep yields sticky

    The Budget will herald a shift to a new fiscal anchor, the debt-to-GDP ratio. Given the indicative glide path to lower the ratio, interest rates are unlikely to decline sharply 

  • Govt to stick to 4.4% fiscal deficit aim in FY26 but will need to 'manage' expenditure

    Economists say Centre will have to cut down on revenue and capital expenditure to achieve 4.4% of fiscal deficit target, as they see a sharp shortfall in tax revenues – more than Rs 1 lakh crore in FY26.

  • Budget Snapshot | The Indian State vs The ASEAN model: A fiscal disconnect

    IMF projections reveal India’s government spends and borrows at a scale closer to the U.S. and China than to its regional peers, creating a unique growth-versus-sustainability dilemma for policymakers

  • Budget Snapshot | The fiscal tightrope

    IMF estimates central government's upcoming Budget may not further lower fiscal deficit figure as revenue dips and interest costs rise

  • Budget Snapshot: Nominal GDP growth deceleration complicates fiscal maths

    The fiscal maths of the Budget is under threat as nominal GDP growth decelerates

  • Fiscal deficit higher at 62% between April-November as capex push outpaces tax inflows

    Centre exhausts over 62% of annual deficit target by November amid slower tax collections

  • Rupee’s slide to have only marginal impact on inflation; govt could better fiscal deficit target in FY26: PwC’s Banerjee

    PwC’s Ranen Banerjee says India’s evolving import mix limits pass-through even as the currency briefly breaches 90 per dollar

  • Fiscal deficit at 52.6% of FY26 target in April-October

    Capital spending remained on track with the government having spent 55.1 percent of the full year target of Rs 11.2 lakh crore compared with 42 percent for April-October 2024.

  • IMF sees India’s fiscal deficit stalling after FY26

    According to the IMF’s Fiscal Monitor, India’s fiscal consolidation is set to lose momentum after FY26, signalling deep-rooted structural limits in its public finances

  • India's April-September fiscal deficit at 36.5% of FY26 target

    The government has exhausted 51.8 percent of the full-year capex target of Rs 11.2 lakh crore

  • Fiscal deficit widens at 38.1% of FY26 target during first five months

    The Rs 2.7 lakh crore dividend transfer from the Reserve Bank of India has helped provide some cushion, but international agencies are expecting a slippage in this year's fiscal deficit.

  • Chart of the Day | How lower indirect taxes could ease pressure on inflation

    With recent GST reforms easing inflationary pressures and fiscal deficit projections intact, Mint Road gains more policy space while staying firmly data dependent.

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