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Can buy now pay later really help build your credit score?

Buy now, pay later services are gaining popularity among new borrowers, but do they actually help create a healthy credit profile?

September 26, 2025 / 17:00 IST
Why BNPL is a draw for first-time borrowers
1/5
Why BNPL is a draw for first-time borrowers
For new credit users, buy now, pay later (BNPL) schemes appear to offer an easy way into the world of credit. With minimal paperwork and instant sanctions, such services allow the consumer to purchase goods and repay in small instalments over weeks or months. The appeal is that they are so convenient to use—no credit card, no extended application process, and most often, no interest upfront if paid as agreed. For someone with no credit history, BNPL appears to be a simple means of starting to build financial credibility.
How BNPL impacts your credit history
2/5
How BNPL impacts your credit history
Among the biggest issues for first-time borrowers is whether or not employing BNPL actually shows up on their credit report. The answer is different depending on the provider. Some BNPL providers report back payment history to credit bureaus, so timely payments can help build or improve a score. But missed or late instalments are also reported, damaging creditworthiness at the start of one's debt-taking life. Or, if a BNPL provider doesn't report to bureaus, then taking it does nothing to credit scores—neither here nor there. This disparity makes new consumers struggle to use only BNPL for credit building.
The risks of BNPL abuse
3/5
The risks of BNPL abuse
While BNPL may be a stepping stone, abuse is dangerous. Because it is so simple to get approved, and the amounts can seem low, customers forget instalments add up. Novice consumers pay instalments to various BNPL firms, leaving themselves vulnerable to payment stress. Failing to meet one payment deadline can cost charges and harm a thin credit file. Apart from this, the use of BNPL solely provides a misleading illusion of credit restraint, whereas actual borrowing is usually for longer periods like loans or credit cards.
Comparing BNPL to other ways of building credit
4/5
Comparing BNPL to other ways of building credit
For first-time credit users, BNPL is merely one of multiple options. Secured credit cards backed by fixed deposits, low-ticket personal loans, or even utility bill payments reported to bureaus can be more structured ways of building credit history. In contrast to BNPL, these products are likely to have clearer terms, greater regulatory oversight, and more frequent reporting to credit-reporting agencies. While a convenient onramp through BNPL is offered, diversification of borrowing habits tends to build a stronger and healthier credit profile in the long run.
Using BNPL wisely as a stepping stone
5/5
Using BNPL wisely as a stepping stone
If used wisely, BNPL can be an excellent means of being exposed to borrowing, if the lender is reporting repayment behavior to credit bureaus. The key is to borrow modestly, repay seriously, and not accumulate multiple BNPL transactions at a single time. In the long run, the customers ought to move on to mainstream credit products like credit cards or small personal loans, which offer better credit-building effects. For new-to-credit consumers, BNPL may be viewed not as the main route to healthy score, but as a side option that must be navigated with caution.
Moneycontrol PF Team
first published: Sep 26, 2025 05:00 pm

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