From day trading to value investing: Eight ways to make money in stock markets

The stock market is a level playing field, but not everyone can constantly stay profitable.

Investing in the stock market has become one of the most common strategies to accumulate wealth and save for long-term objectives such as retirement. But coming up with the most effective investment plan can be challenging. Even though there are a number of simple and approachable ways to invest, that need not be the case. The stock market is a level playing field, but not everyone can constantly stay profitable. For players who are focused, the markets can be a source of great excitement, benefits, and glory, but for impatient and greedy players wanting to make quick gains, it can also be a bed of thorns. However, equities investment is a tried-and-true means of wealth growth for informed and disciplined investors. According to NSE records, investors can expect to get a return on their investments of about 17 percent per annum due to the abundance of growth opportunities. Thus, to choose wisely among stocks and gain money, investors must set criteria, develop methods for spotting outstanding businesses, and practice discipline.

Here's a look at the strategies which can help grow your money.

Long-Term Investing

Assets an individual or business holds for more than three years are considered long-term investments. To increase their returns, these investors embrace a high level of risk. Long-term investments are not subject to any adjustments for temporary market movements. However, these investments can be wiped off to reflect a decreasing market value. Long-term investing can result in significant wealth creation. Many people rely on long-term investment returns to plan their financial futures, since they lack the competence necessary to participate in derivative markets.

Value Investing

Value investing is bargain shopping among investment strategies. Value investors buy what they think are inexpensive equities with promising long-term prospects seeking to profit when the companies reach their full potential in the years to come. Value investing typically calls for a somewhat active investor who is prepared to monitor the market and news for signs of which stocks are undervalued at any moment.

Dividend Investing

Dividend stocks are a long-term investing strategy. Although it can give stable revenue, stock prices fluctuate in the near term. To invest in dividend stocks, you must avoid making decisions based on fluctuations in the market. Look for companies that have a history of stable and growing dividends.

Growth Investing

Growth investing is buying stock in up-and-coming businesses with the potential for quick future growth. These businesses often offer unique goods or services that set them apart from the competition, making it difficult for them to be imitated. The allure of growth stocks rests in the potential for their value to increase considerably more rapidly than that of well-established firms, provided the underlying business sees significant growth, notwithstanding the inherent risks that come with investing in them.

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Sector Rotation

Sector rotation refers to the transfer of stock investment funds from one industry to another as traders and investors prepare for the next phase of the economic cycle. The economy moves in largely predictable cycles. Depending on the cycle, different sectors and the dominant corporations within them prosper or collapse. This basic reality has given rise to a sector rotational investment approach. Even those who do not entirely rely on sector rotation would be smart to plan for the cycle.

Diversification

Risk management in investment can be done through diversification. Investors diversify their holdings among a variety of companies, sectors, and asset classes rather than concentrating their capital in just one business, industry, sector, or asset class. You reduce the risk of having all of your eggs in one basket by spreading your money among domestic and foreign, major and small, stocks and bonds. Diversifying your investments is meant to increase your return on investment. It also implies that choosing multiple investment vehicles will reduce risk for investors.

Also read | How diversification helps when investing for your child's education

Day Trading

Being a day trader is perhaps the "easiest" way to make quick money in the stock market if you're an efficient and skilled trader. A day trader often moves into or out of a stock throughout a single day, and they occasionally execute numerous transactions in the same investment. Day trading can be profitable for investors who have a solid grasp of market trends and the capacity to foresee or interpret the financial performance of certain companies.

Swing Trading

Swing trading emphasises on swiftly reducing losses and taking smaller gains in temporary trends. Despite the potential for modest earnings, if done repeatedly over time, the compounding effect can lead to excellent annual returns. Positions in swing trading are often kept for a few days to a few weeks, however, they can be held for longer. This is just a basic time range; even though some deals may extend for several months or more, the trader may still classify them as swing trades.

Mastering Stock Marketing Strategies

There are many ways to build money by investing in the stock market, but success requires careful preparation and consistent execution. Investors have a variety of options to meet their objectives and risk tolerance, including long-term investments for consistent growth, value investing, dividend income, and high-risk/high-reward growth stocks. Market experts can take advantage of day trading and swing trading, while sector rotation and diversification are crucial risk control strategies. Thus, making well-informed decisions, practising patience, and having a clear investment strategy are the keys to success in the stock market.

Views and opinions expressed in this column belong to the author. Moneycontrol does not recommend high-risk strategies like options trading, swing trading and Futures & Options’ (F&O) for retail investors. A recent study by the capital market regulator, Securities and Exchange Board of India highlighted that nearly 80 percent of investors lose money in speculative stock market strategies like F&O. Retail investors are best advised to adopt a buy-and-hold strategy, invest for the long-term and align their investments with their financial goals. If you must invest in F&O, make sure it is a minuscule amount and such an amount that you can afford to lose.