Gold edges up as US shutdown drags on, debt limit looms

Gold nudged up in Asian trading on Monday as the near-week long US government shutdown raised fears Congress may struggle to raise the debt ceiling in time, burnishing bullion's safe-haven appeal.

Failure to raise the US borrowing limit by October 17 will push the world's biggest economy into an unprecedented debt default. Congress is already divided on a spending bill, resulting in a partial government shutdown that is hurting the economy and delaying key data releases.

During the last debate over the US debt ceiling in 2011, gold hit an all-time high of USD 1,920 an ounce. An agreement was reached by Congress only at the last minute.

"These are critical events that can move the markets greatly," said Brian Lan, managing director of GoldSilver Central Pte Ltd in Singapore. "If we don't see any progress till the 17th, I think we will see gold spike to USD 1,400."

"Economic data or any news on the debt ceiling will determine the direction that gold and silver will take. Until then, it will be range bound," Lan said.

Spot gold rose 0.2 percent to USD 1,312.69 an ounce by 0333 GMT, also lifting silver and palladium.

Platinum added to gains after a 1 percent increase on Friday, as mine strikes and curbs threatened to hurt supply.

INVESTORS AWAIT PHYSICAL DEMAND

The Commodity Futures Trading Commission's weekly Commitment of Traders data, which details positions in US futures and options markets and is a keenly watched measure to judge investor sentiment, was not released on Friday due to the partial government shutdown.

With no key US data coming in, traders are now eyeing any pick up in physical demand, especially from China which has been closed for a week for the National Day holiday.

Some dealers said they expected Chinese demand to be good at the current price levels, and a lot stronger if prices fell below USD 1,300.

In top buyer India, importers were ready to process orders from Monday after the customs department cleared more than a tonne of gold stuck at airports.