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Failed IIT JEE, Won Nobel Prize: Story of Dr Venki Ramakrishnan for students who couldn't clear JEE Main

Inspiring story for students who couldn't clear JEE Mains. Learn how Dr. Venkatraman Ramakrishnan turned failure into a Nobel Prize in Chemistry.

February 25, 2026 / 11:45 IST
Story of Dr Venki Ramakrishnan
Snapshot AI
  • Dr. Venkatraman Ramakrishnan failed IIT but won the Nobel Prize
  • He won the 2009 Chemistry Nobel for mapping ribosome structure.
  • His story shows exams don't define your future or worth

Have you ever felt like the whole world is asking you just one question: "Which college will you get into?" For many students in India, clearing exams like the IIT JEE feels like the most important goal in life. It can feel like your entire future depends on it.

But what if we told you a story about a boy who didn't clear that exam, yet went on to win the most famous prize in the world—the Nobel Prize?

This is the story of Dr. Venkatraman Ramakrishnan, or "Venki" as his friends call him.

Venki was born in 1952 in Chidambaram, Tamil Nadu, but grew up in Vadodara, Gujarat. His house was full of books and science talk because both his parents were scientists. But Venki wasn't always a top student. In fact, he struggled in school for a few years!

Luckily, he had a teacher named Mr. T.C. Patel who made science and math come alive. He sparked a curiosity in Venki that would last a lifetime. Even though he loved subjects like English and history, the science around him at home was hard to ignore.

When Venki finished school, it was time for the big exams. Like many students today, he tried to get into the prestigious Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs). He also tried for the Christian Medical College (CMC) in Vellore. These were the top choices for any science student.

The results came, and Venki did not pass. He had failed to get into both IIT and CMC.

For many students, this would have felt like the end of the world. But here’s the secret to Venki's story: he didn't see it that way. His parents, being scientists themselves, didn't panic. They didn't force him to join coaching classes or make him feel like a failure. They believed in him, not just in a brand name.

Around the same time, Venki won a different scholarship—the National Science Talent Search Scholarship. It was for students who wanted to study basic science.

He thought to himself, "Maybe this is where my real talent lies."

Instead of feeling disappointed, he listened to this new sign and joined the Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda to study Physics. He got an excellent education there and loved every bit of it.

After his Bachelor's degree, Venki didn't stop. His curiosity pushed him to go to the United States for higher studies. He eventually moved from Physics to Biology, a field he found even more fascinating.

His work focused on something incredibly tiny called a ribosome.

Think of a ribosome as a tiny factory inside every cell of your body. Its job is to read your genetic code (your DNA instructions) and build the proteins that make you who you are. Understanding how this factory works is one of the biggest puzzles in science.

For years, Venki worked hard, facing many small failures and challenges along the way. But he never gave up.

Finally, in 2009, his hard work paid off. He successfully mapped the atomic structure of the ribosome, solving a puzzle that had confused scientists for decades. For this amazing achievement, he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry.

The boy who once "failed" the IIT entrance exam had reached the very top of the scientific world.

Dr. Ramakrishnan’s story is a powerful reminder that life is not a single exam. It’s a long, beautiful journey of learning. Your worth is not decided by one test paper. Your curiosity, your hard work, and your passion to learn are what truly shape your future.

So, if you are feeling stressed about exams, remember Venki. He didn't clear the JEE, but he never stopped being curious. And that made all the difference.

Saurav Pandey
Saurav Pandey is the Deputy Manager of Content at Moneycontrol, specialising in content strategy, execution and performance analysis. He integrates advanced SEO techniques to deliver high-impact, data-driven content formats. His expertise spans various beats, including education, career, science and others, where he adopts a technical approach to optimise visibility, improve search rankings, and drive organic traffic growth. He can be reached out at Saurav.Pandey@nw18.com.

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