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TCS, Adani among firms whose owners borrowed against shares

Sharp recent falls in a handful of Indian mid-cap stocks have raised concerns among investors over the potentially destabilising impact of margin calls on shares pledged by company owners.

June 26, 2011 / 19:23 IST
     
     
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    Sharp recent falls in a handful of Indian mid-cap stocks have raised concerns among investors over the potentially destabilising impact of margin calls on shares pledged by company owners.


    While pledging shares is a popular way for owners to raise short term capital, minority investors can suffer in the event of a margin call if that ultimately forces lenders to sell shares they hold as collateral.


    Of 1,310 companies with more than Rs 1 billion (USD 22 million) market capitalisation, promoters of 445 companies had outstanding pledged shares at the end of March, according to a Bank of America Merrill Lynch report released on Friday.


    The total value of pledged shares was about USD 33.2 billion, or 2.4% of India's total market capitalisation of USD 1.4 trillion, Bank of America-Merrill Lynch said.


    Tata Consultancy Services, India's biggest software services firm, had the most promoter-pledged shares by value, at USD 4.9 billion, the note said.


    United Spirits, Nagarjuna Fertilizers and India Cements were among 17 companies with more than 90% of their promoter holdings pledged, according to the report.


    Promoters of another 116 companies including Unitech, Suzlon Energy and Adani Power had 50-70% of their holdings pledged as of March, it said.

    The 30-share BSE Sensex is down 11% year-to-date.

    first published: Jun 24, 2011 08:42 pm

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