Solar Eclipse 2024 today: What to do before, during, and after the celestial event

Solar eclipse 2024: Resist the temptation to gaze directly at the sun without proper protection, even during partial phases. Prolonged exposure to solar radiation can cause permanent eye injury, including solar retinopathy (Photo: Wikimedia Commons)

As the celestial spectacle of the big solar eclipse of 2024 approaches, it's essential to be well-prepared to witness this awe-inspiring natural event safely. Solar eclipses, though rare and captivating, require careful consideration due to their potential hazards. Here is a comprehensive guide on the do's and don'ts to adhere to both before, during, and after a solar eclipse, ensuring a memorable and safe experience for all sky gazers.

Before the total solar eclipse 2024

Use proper protective eyewear: Safeguard your eyes from the intense solar rays by investing in certified solar viewing glasses. Regular sunglasses won't suffice; ensure your eyewear meets the ISO 12312-2 safety standard to prevent irreversible eye damage.

Plan ahead: Scout for the optimal viewing location in advance, considering factors like weather conditions and accessibility. Arriving early will provide ample time to set up equipment and settle in for the spectacle.

Take care of your pets: Just as humans need eye protection, so do our furry companions. Keep pets indoors or provide them with protective eyewear to shield their eyes from harm.

Photograph with safety: Capture the celestial marvel through the lens of your camera, but never compromise safety for the perfect shot. Utilise solar filters or eclipse glasses for your camera lens to prevent damage to both equipment and eyes.

During the total solar eclipse 2024

Don't look directly at the sun: Resist the temptation to gaze directly at the sun without proper protection, even during partial phases. Prolonged exposure to solar radiation can cause permanent eye injury, including solar retinopathy.

Avoid unprotected devices: Refrain from using smartphones or cameras without adequate solar filters to capture images of the eclipse. The concentrated sunlight can damage the delicate components of electronic devices, leading to malfunctions or irreparable harm.

Stay aware of surroundings: Remain vigilant of your surroundings, especially if you're in a crowded or unfamiliar location. Watch out for trip hazards or potential obstacles that may pose risks during the eclipse.

After the total solar eclipse 2024

Dispose of viewing glasses properly: While eclipse glasses offer invaluable protection during the event, they should not be reused for future solar observations. Safely discard damaged or expired glasses according to local recycling guidelines.

Reflect on the experience: Take a moment to reflect on the awe-inspiring phenomenon you've witnessed. Share your eclipse experience with friends and family, fostering a sense of wonder and appreciation for the natural world.

Monitor for symptoms: If you or your companions experience any discomfort or vision changes following the eclipse, seek medical attention promptly. Symptoms such as eye pain, blurred vision, or sensitivity to light may indicate eye damage requiring professional evaluation.

Plan for future events: If you enjoyed the experience, mark your calendar for upcoming solar eclipses and start planning your next celestial adventure. Learn from past experiences to enhance your preparedness and enjoyment for future astronomical events.