The Tasmanian devil (Sarcophilus harrisii) is a small, stocky marsupial native to Tasmania. Long ago, European settlers feared the animal, believing it attacked livestock and poultry. For decades, this nocturnal scavenger teetered on the brink of extinction, earning more fear than admiration. Once seen as a pest, it became one of the island’s most threatened animals.
A Cartoon Sparks Interest
In 1954, the Tasmanian devil became famous worldwide thanks to the cartoon character “Taz” from Warner Bros. While the animated version was exaggerated, it sparked curiosity about the real animal. This global attention eventually helped raise awareness and support for its protection.
Facing a Deadly Disease
During the 1990s, Devil Facial Tumour Disease (DFTD) emerged as the Tasmanian devil’s greatest threat, a contagious cancer unique to the species. Within a few decades, the disease wiped out up to 90% of wild populations. Scientists and conservationists realised urgent action was needed to save the species.
Conservation Efforts and Recovery
Today, the Tasmanian devil is staging a remarkable comeback. Breeding programmes, disease research and protected sanctuaries such as Devils at Cradle are helping populations recover.
Scientists are also studying disease-resistant devils to ensure future generations survive. Public interest combined with conservation efforts is helping this misunderstood marsupial thrive once again.
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