California wildfire 2025: The scientific cause behind deadly LA wildfires and why this ‘apocalypse’ is too difficult to control

CALIFORNIA WILDFIRES 2025: Firefighters battle a blaze at a burning structure on Lake Avenue, downtown Altadena, Pasadena, Wednesday, Jan. 8, 2025. (Image: AP)

California is battling fierce wildfires that have claimed lives, destroyed homes, and forced thousands to evacuate. Strong winds and dry conditions have turned Los Angeles into a scene of chaos. These fires have killed five people, burned thousands of acres, and displaced over 100,000 residents.

How Did the Fires Begin?
Dangerous Santa Ana winds and dry weather sparked the wildfires. These "Devil winds" are typical during cooler months but were unusually strong this week. According to NPR, these winds brought dry desert air, fanning flames across Los Angeles.

Fire Chief Kristin Crowley confirmed six fires were burning by Wednesday evening. Four remained 0% contained, spreading rapidly due to shifting winds. Officials warn that the situation could worsen without improved weather conditions.

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Dr Ariel Cohen from the National Weather Service explained that an unusual low-pressure system over northwest Mexico caused the extreme winds. He compared it to similar conditions seen in 2011, which resulted in destructive outcomes.

Southern California, be prepared and sign up for local emergency alerts at https://t.co/NBHx3wc6aD, take steps to be safe from high winds. pic.twitter.com/psLRWODmG9
California Governor's Office of Emergency Services (@Cal_OES) January 7, 2025

Fires Stretch Resources
Firefighters face major challenges due to the wind and power outages. Pasadena’s Fire Chief Chad Augustin told the Associated Press that embers travelled miles, making containment efforts nearly impossible. Additionally, California’s water systems were strained, worsening the response.

See More: Lives Lost, Homes Destroyed: Haunting Images of LA Wildfire 2025

Adverse conditions, including rising temperatures and delayed rains, have extended California’s wildfire season. The Western Fire Chiefs Association warned that fires might burn into winter, as dry winds and minimal rainfall continue to exacerbate risks.

Unprecedented Destruction
The Palisades fire is now the most destructive in Los Angeles history. Nearly 1,000 structures have been lost, including celebrity homes in the Pacific Palisades area. The fires have consumed over 12,000 acres in picturesque neighbourhoods near Malibu and Santa Monica.

Wearing a well-fitting, high-quality mask like an N95 can protect you from wildfire smoke and respiratory viruses like flu, COVID-19 and RSV. Learn more: https://t.co/UqPYkNWTXM. 1/3 pic.twitter.com/gW6weRgDSo California Department of Public Health (@CAPublicHealth) January 9, 2025

President Joe Biden declared the fires a major disaster early Thursday, mobilising federal support for recovery. Advisories urge residents to protect themselves from wildfire smoke and ash as efforts continue to battle the blazes.

California Governor Gavin Newsom announced that 7,500 personnel have been deployed. Speaking to local reporters, he praised the state’s resources, calling the mobilisation "unprecedented."

Thousands remain displaced, facing an uncertain future as firefighters work tirelessly. The path to recovery will be long, but communities are banding together to support those affected.