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Storyboard | Why and how Facebook became Meta

Facebook's name change comes at a time when the company is battling severe criticism over its algorithmic and content decisions. Here’s an account of the reasons that led to the change.

December 21, 2021 / 14:52 IST
The big question is: will Meta help the corporate brand shed Facebook’s baggage?

After 17 years of being called Facebook, the social networking giant has a new name. Facebook’s corporate entity is now ‘Meta’. Facebook creator Mark Zuckerberg announced the change at the company’s live-streamed virtual and augmented reality conference, sharing that the new title captured more of the company’s core ambition to build the metaverse.

Read more: Mark Zuckerberg clarifies why Facebook is rebranding as Meta

“I am proud to announce that starting today, our company is now Meta. Our mission remains the same, it’s still about bringing people together. Our apps and our brands they’re not changing either. From now on, we’re going to be metaverse-first, not Facebook-first,” said Zuckerberg at the event. Among its family of apps are Instagram and WhatsApp.

The new corporate identity comes at a time when the company has seen a sustained backlash, specifically when a whistleblower and a former employee leaked a bunch of documents detailing the missteps Facebook has made over the years. This report also revealed how the company is aware of many of the harms its apps and services cause but either doesn't rectify the issues or struggles to address them.

Read more: Facebook execs interfered to allow US celebrities to violate content rules: Internal documents

Recently, the company was also hauled up again for being harmful to children.

Last year Facebook had set up an Oversight Board for a critical independent check on Facebook’s approach to moderating some of the most significant content issues.

But just last week, Facebook’s Oversight Board in its quarterly transparency report said that the social media giant had not been 'fully forthcoming' with the board on its ‘cross-check’ system.

The board commented that Facebook 'failed to provide relevant information to the Board' on issues of how the social media company makes decisions and allows some high-profile users to be exempt from content restrictions. The board even concluded that Facebook provided incomplete information.

All of these events have resulted in a tarnished image of Facebook. Hence the new corporate identity, it seems, is an effort to move its core branding further away from the continuous negative publicity surrounding its most popular product.

Facebook had been laying the groundwork for a change for months now. In fact in September, in a blog post titled “Building the Metaverse Responsibly”, Facebook announced a $50 million fund dedicated to research "to ensure their products are developed responsibly".

Read more: Facebook lines up $10 billion to build metaverse as next big computing platform

This isn’t the first time that a major tech company has gone through a name change. Back in 2015, Google rolled out a new corporate structure of its own by creating a parent company known as Alphabet. And after six years, Google remains a subsidiary of Alphabet, but most people still refer to the company or its subsidiaries as Google.

“Right now, our brand is so tightly linked to one product that it can't possibly represent everything that we're doing today, let alone in the future. Over time, I hope that we are seen as a metaverse company, and I want to anchor our work and identity on what we're building toward,” said Zuckerberg.

But the big question is will Meta help the corporate brand shed Facebook’s baggage and toxic image?

Read more: Facebook name change - "FAANG is now MANGA": Jokes, memes unleashed as Facebook becomes Meta

Shibani Gharat
first published: Oct 29, 2021 11:59 am

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