Flex fuel vehicles (FFVs) use a mix of petrol and ethanol at various degrees. India has achieved E10 (10 percent ethanol in petrol) and is targeting E20 by 2025.
Sugar mills are ramping up their ethanol production capacity as India plans to blend petrol with 20 percent ethanol in an attempt to reduce its petrol import bill.
In May, the government had imposed restrictions on export of sugar beyond 100 lakh tonnes, but later allowed another 12 lakh tonnes of shipments, taking the total to 112 lakh tonnes for 2021-22.
Ethanol is a by-product of sugar mills and its production cycle is from December 1 to November 30.
Pawar noted that Modi -- even before the lockdown came into force in March-end -- had taken some "important" policy initiatives like MSP, export of sugar, buffer stock and interest subvention on capex for ethanol production duly supported by financial measures, seeing the key industry was faced with a crisis.
"The complicated pricing mechanism has resulted in rising farmer dues. The miller alone cannot be held responsible for this," the report said.
Here's a roundup of the key happenings in the commodities market, with a deep dive into some of the most active counters
FRP and MSP: Are the two rates contradictory or do they supplement each other in guaranteeing a fair price for farmers?
Sugar prices are likely to remain firm in sugar season 2017 (SS2017) because closing inventory is expected to be at an 8-year-low following a fall in production in Maharashtra and Karnataka, Crisil Ratings report said.
Sugar firm Balrampur Chini Mills on Saturday reported an over two-fold jump in net profit at Rs 175.20 crore for the quarter ended December 2016.
In an interview to CNBC-TV18 Abinash Verma, DG, ISMA said the news is negative for the industry and that ISMA has requested the government to continue with both cess and SDF. He added it has also requested the government to revise the cess to a lower rate rather than scrapping it completely.
Sugarcane farmers allege that the government and loss making sugar mills are hand in glove and all center and state government policies favour only the industry.
Sugar was the mainstay of the island economy under British colonial rule before falling into disarray during decades of political upheaval and racial tension between the descendants of early cane field workers and indigenous Fijians.
In a bid to provide relief to the sugar industry, the government on Friday decided to increase import duty on the sweetener from 15 percent to 25 percent. The industry which owes Rs 15,000 crore to sugarcane growers, has been demanding an increase of 40 percent.
The sugar cane economy of Shamli-Muzzaffarnagar belt has been badly hit by the complete breakdown of the social framework of the area. Such is the fear among the farmers that they don't want to return to fields even during the harvest season.
Food minister K V Thomas also expressed concern about the slump in domestic sugar prices that has not created cash flow and profitability issues for sugar mills but led to pendency of cane payments to growers.
Indian Sugar Mills Association's Abinash Verma fears that the standoff between the UP government and the sugar industry may affect the mills' functioning in the crushing season. Meanwhile, top officials from the industry have also been arrested allegedly without proper reasons.
Sugar companies say that the international market is unviable for export of products and the government should provide incentives to support it.
CARE Research has come out with its report on sugar industry. According to the research firm, the sugar production cost of south and Maharashtra based sugar mills are expected to be at about Rs.28 per kg and Rs.27 per kg, respectively. Expect average sugar prices to remain range bound in Rs.33-34 per kg in SS2012-13, says CARE.
Magnum has come out with its report on sugar sector. According to the research firm the sugar year 2012-13 seems to be negative for sugar industry as costs of sugar production in the year will be higher than 2012 due to increase in sugarcane costs by 16%-17% over the last season.
Way2Wealth has come out with its report on sugar industry. The research firm is having a long term positive view on the sector and prefers Balrampur Chini Mills, Dhampur Sugar Mills and Triveni Engineering & Industries from the sector.
GSC Rao, CEO, Simbhaoli Sugar tells CNBC-TV18 that they are sitting on surplus sugar production for now and are exporting the commodity as well.
ICRA sees Uttar Pradesh based mills to be impacted by significant increase in cane costs, while outlook remain stable for west & south based mills for SY 2011-12
Speaking to CNBC-TV18, C Rangarajan, the head of the expert panel on sugar decontrol indicated that the panel may take up to six months to submit its report, but Kaushik Basu told that the committee is definitely on the side of the industry.
According to the managing director of Shree Renuka Sugars, Narendra Murkumbi, production for the year is going to come in between the government’s and industry’s estimates.