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COVID-19 | Efforts on to vaccinate all adults by Dec 31, digital divide won't affect drive, Centre tells SC

Centre's affidavit noted that an estimated 186-88 crore vaccine doses are required to inoculate the country's entire 18-plus population, which numbers around 93-94 crore.

June 26, 2021 / 10:50 PM IST
India's total vaccination coverage crossed 32 crore on June 26 (Representative image)

India's total vaccination coverage crossed 32 crore on June 26 (Representative image)

Centre, in an affidavit filed before the Supreme Court on June 26, defended its vaccination policy that had earlier drawn flak from the top judiciary. The government informed the court that efforts are underway to inoculate the entire adult population by December 31, 2021.

The central government has claimed before the apex court that it has spent approximately Rs 10,000 crore so far on vaccine procurement, CNN News 18 reported.

The affidavit further noted that an estimated 186-88 crore vaccine doses are required to inoculate the entire 18-plus population, which numbers around 93-94 crore, the report said.

According to India Today, the Centre's affidavit mentioned that the government plans to procure 135 crore doses various vaccines between August and December this year.

Read: Over 1.45 crore vaccine doses available with states: Centre

COVID-19 Vaccine

Frequently Asked Questions

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How does a vaccine work?

A vaccine works by mimicking a natural infection. A vaccine not only induces immune response to protect people from any future COVID-19 infection, but also helps quickly build herd immunity to put an end to the pandemic. Herd immunity occurs when a sufficient percentage of a population becomes immune to a disease, making the spread of disease from person to person unlikely. The good news is that SARS-CoV-2 virus has been fairly stable, which increases the viability of a vaccine.

How many types of vaccines are there?

There are broadly four types of vaccine — one, a vaccine based on the whole virus (this could be either inactivated, or an attenuated [weakened] virus vaccine); two, a non-replicating viral vector vaccine that uses a benign virus as vector that carries the antigen of SARS-CoV; three, nucleic-acid vaccines that have genetic material like DNA and RNA of antigens like spike protein given to a person, helping human cells decode genetic material and produce the vaccine; and four, protein subunit vaccine wherein the recombinant proteins of SARS-COV-2 along with an adjuvant (booster) is given as a vaccine.

What does it take to develop a vaccine of this kind?

Vaccine development is a long, complex process. Unlike drugs that are given to people with a diseased, vaccines are given to healthy people and also vulnerable sections such as children, pregnant women and the elderly. So rigorous tests are compulsory. History says that the fastest time it took to develop a vaccine is five years, but it usually takes double or sometimes triple that time.

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Providing a break-up, it noted that 50 crore doses of Covishield and 40 crore doses of Covaxin would be procured, along with 30 crore doses of BioE's vaccine, 10 crore Sputnik V and five crore Zydus Cadila's DNA jab, the news channel reported.

The affidavit comes in response to the top court's suo moto case on the COVID-19 crisis. The bench headed by Justice DY Chandrachud had, on June 3, called the vaccination policy as "arbitrary, irrational".

Centre subsequently amended its policy on vaccine procurement, with Prime Minister Narendra Modi announcing on June 7 that the 25 percent dose procurement which was undertaken by the states, would also be taken over by the central government.

The court had also raised concern whether the "digital divide" would hinder the rollout of immunisation drive in rural areas.

Centre, according to the India Today report, noted in its affidavit that the digital divide would not affect the vaccination programme in rural and remote areas, and claimed that 74.45 per cent of all vaccination centres in the country are located in rural areas.

Notably, India's total vaccination coverage has crossed 32 crore doses with over 58.10 lakh jabs being administered on June 26, the Union Health Ministry said.

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first published: Jun 26, 2021 10:50 pm