Army to upgrade air defence with new guns, radars, and missile systems

(Representational Image)

With the growing impact of drones and disruptive technologies on modern warfare, the Indian Army's Air Defence Corps is set to enhance its capabilities through new weapon systems, advanced radars, and indigenous missile platforms.

The army plans to replace two aging gun platforms—L70 and Zu-23mm—with advanced indigenous systems. Trials for the new L70 successor are expected in July, with a request for proposal (RFP) already issued for 220 guns. The L70, originally manufactured by Sweden’s Bofors AB in the 1950s, has been in service in India since the 1960s.

"The era of guns is back. The army sustained them for a reason, and with fragmentation ammunition, they can be used effectively," said Lt Gen Sumer Ivan D'Cunha, Director General of Army Air Defence (AAD). He emphasized modernization under the ‘Aatmanirbhar Bharat’ initiative but stressed the need for faster delivery timelines from Indian manufacturers.

The army is also gearing up to place a contract for the indigenously developed Quick Reaction Surface-to-Air Missile (QRSAM) system within the next 4-5 months. This missile is set to replace the aging Osa-AK missile system, significantly strengthening India’s air defence network.

To counter evolving aerial threats, the army is acquiring Low-Level Light Weight Radars (LLLR) to detect small drones, especially in mountainous and valley terrains. Emergency procurement of these radars has already been made, capable of tracking even small Mavic drones.

Lt Gen D'Cunha highlighted lessons from the Russia-Ukraine conflict, where drones and counter-drone technologies played a crucial role in shaping air dominance. He underscored the importance of integrating surveillance grids with advanced radar systems to mitigate aerial threats.

Additionally, the recently tested Very Short-Range Air Defence System (VSHORADS), developed by DRDO’s Research Center Imarat, will provide a man-portable air defence solution for the army, navy, and air force. The army is evaluating cost-effective ways to counter drone threats, with fragmentation ammunition emerging as a key solution.

With these developments, the Indian Army aims to strengthen its air defence capabilities against modern aerial threats, ensuring better protection for critical assets and forces on the ground.

(With PTI inputs)