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What is a good credit score? Here’s your checklist for a healthy credit score

24 September, 2024 | 12:30 IST

Managing your credit score is crucial for maintaining financial health and accessing a range of financial products. In India, a good credit score is vital for securing loans, credit cards and other credit facilities.

Recent insights reveal a significant trend in credit behaviour —around 119 million Indians had monitored their CIBIL Score as of March 2024, according to the TransUnion CIBIL’s flagship report.

This represents a remarkable 51% year-over-year growth in self-monitoring, with 43.6 million more consumers becoming proactive about their credit status in the fiscal year 2023-24. Notably, Gen Z and Millennials are leading this credit revolution, making up 77% of these self-monitoring individuals.

The report also indicates that 46% of those who regularly checked their CIBIL Score and report improved their credit profiles within six months, compared to 41% of those who did not monitor their credit score. This suggests that proactive credit management is leading to greater exploration of credit products and enhancements in credit scores, enabling individuals to secure lower interest rates, better offers and higher credit limits.

Understanding what constitutes a good credit score and how to improve it could be helpful in availing better credit services.

What is a Credit Score?

Your creditworthiness is represented numerically by your credit score. It reflects your ability to repay borrowed money based on your credit history. In India, credit scores range from 300 to 900. And, a preferred credit score range is something between 750 and 900.

Here is how different credit score ranges are generally interpreted:

  • 750 to 900: This is considered an excellent credit score. Individuals with scores in this range are more likely to receive credit facilities at favourable terms including lower interest rates and higher chances of loan approval.
  • 700 to 749: This is a good range of credit score. It indicates that you have a reliable credit history but may not be as strong as someone with an excellent score.
  • 650 to 699: This range is considered fair. While you may still be able to get credit offers, it might come with higher interest rates and less favourable terms.
  • 600 to 649: A credit score in this range is deemed poor. Individuals with low scores may struggle to obtain credit. Even if they get a credit card or loan, the interest rates are likely to be on the higher side.
  • Below 600: Immediate action is needed as the lenders may consider your profile as risky.

The exact credit score range and its meaning may slightly differ based on the credit bureau. In India, there are four credit bureaus: TransUnion CIBIL, Equifax, Experian, and CRIF High Mark.

Credit score impact: How it works

You credit score can be impacted by these factors:

  • Payment history: It is important to make on-time loan and credit card EMI repayments. Your score may be lowered by defaults or late payments.
  • Credit utilisation: Using a high percentage of your available credit limit can negatively impact your credit score. Keep your credit utilisation below 30%.
  • Credit history length: A longer credit history can positively impact your score, as it provides more data on your credit behaviour.
  • Types of credit: Having a mix of credit types, such as credit cards and loans, can be beneficial. But, you must manage them responsibly.
  • New credit applications: Applying for too many credit cards or loans in a short period can harm your score. Each application triggers a hard inquiry, which can reduce your credit score temporarily.

Credit score improvement: Here’s how you can do it

Improving your credit score takes time and consistent effort. Here are a few ways in which you can improve your credit score:

  • Pay your bills on time: Ensure all your credit card payments and loan EMIs are paid on time. Setting up automatic payments can help avoid missing the due dates.
  • Lower the amount of credit you use: Try to utilise not more than 30% of your credit limit. This shows lenders your ability to handle credit instruments responsibly.
  • Check your credit report regularly: Regularly review your credit report for errors or discrepancies. You can get a free credit score and detailed credit report on the Moneycontrol app and website.
  • Don’t go overboard while applying for new credit: Your credit score may drop slightly with each application. So, apply for new credit only if necessary.
  • Maintain a healthy credit mix: Having a balanced mix of secured and unsecured credit can positively influence your credit score.

ALSO READ: What Affects Your Credit Score & How To Build a Healthy Credit Score

Managing credit score: How to do it

Managing your credit score effectively is easier when you have the right tools and resources. Moneycontrol offers a user-friendly platform where you can check your credit score instantly for free. Tracking your free credit score on its  app and website helps you stay updated and informed about your credit health. Whether you are looking to know your current credit score or make improvements, Moneycontrol provides valuable insights and tools.

Overall, a good credit score is crucial for accessing favourable financial products and opportunities. In India, a score of 750 or above is considered excellent and positions you favourably with lenders. By understanding the factors that impact your credit score and taking proactive steps to manage and improve it, you can enhance your financial health and secure better credit terms.

Disclaimer

This piece/article was written by an external partner and does not reflect the work of Moneycontrol's editorial team. It may include references to products and services offered by Moneycontrol.
Fintech

About the Author

Fintech

Stay updated on the latest personal finance trends, with a focus on products like credit cards, credit score, personal loans, fixed deposits, and more

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