How sugar sneaks up on your teeth, here's the surprising link between diet and cavities

Excessive sugar intake leads to tooth decay because bacteria in your mouth turn it into acid, which harms your teeth. Studies suggest that too much sugar increases the risk of cavities (Image: Canva)

If you’ve ever noticed a persistent ache when biting into something sweet, or if you see dark spots or holes in your teeth, you might be dealing with tooth decay. Tooth decay occurs when bacteria in the mouth produce acids that erode tooth enamel, leading to cavities. It starts with minor discomfort but can progress to more severe pain and dental problems if left untreated.

Healthy teeth play a key role in eating, speaking, and maintaining good health. Strong, healthy teeth enable you to chew food properly, which aids digestion and ensures you get essential nutrients. Taking care of your teeth is important. By understanding how diet impacts dental health can help you avoid tooth decay and keep your smile healthy for years to come.

From sugar to cavities and more, here’s how your diet affects your tooth health:

Sugar: Excessive sugar intake leads to tooth decay because bacteria in your mouth turn it into acid, which harms your teeth. Studies suggest that too much sugar increases the risk of cavities. So, try to limit sugary snacks and drinks.

Acid: Acidic foods and drinks, like citrus fruits and soda, can wear down your tooth enamel. Experts advise limiting these to protect your teeth. Rinse your mouth with water after consuming acidic items.

Fibre: Foods high in fibre, such as vegetables and whole grains, help keep your teeth clean and reduce cavities by boosting saliva production. Consider eating fibre-rich foods for better dental health.

Calcium: Calcium is vital for strong teeth. Dairy products and leafy greens are good sources. Additionally, calcium helps strengthen your enamel. Make sure to include calcium-rich foods in your diet.

Water: Water helps wash away food particles and bacteria. Drinking fluoridated water can also help prevent cavities. Lastly, drinking water throughout the day helps to keep your mouth clean.

Whole grains: Whole grains, like brown rice and whole wheat bread, are better for your teeth than refined grains. They provide important nutrients and help maintain oral health.

Vitamin C: Vitamin C is important for healthy gums. Fruits and vegetables like oranges and strawberries are great sources. Multiple studies note that a lack of vitamin C can lead to gum problems. Include vitamin C-rich foods in your diet.

Phosphorus: Having enough phosphorus supports dental health. Phosphorus helps build strong teeth when paired with calcium. Foods like meat and fish are rich in phosphorus.

Snacks: Frequent snacking on sugary or acidic foods can increase the risk of cavities. Opt for healthier snacks like cheese or vegetables to avoid tooth damage.

Timing: Eating fewer meals with less frequent snacking reduces the number of acid attacks on your teeth. Have regular meals and avoid constant snacking for better dental health.