Asia's oldest elephant Vatsala dies at Panna - the 'Nani Maa' and 'guardian of forests'

Credit: Panna Tiger Reserve X handle

Vatsala, believed to be Asia’s oldest elephant, passed away on Tuesday at Panna Tiger Reserve (PTR) in Madhya Pradesh after a century-long life marked by extraordinary bonds with both wildlife and humans. The female elephant, fondly called ‘Dadi Maa’ and ‘Nani Maa’ by forest staff, succumbed to age-related ailments, including multiple organ failure, leaving behind a legacy of maternal care and conservation dedication, India Today reported.

Originally from Kerala’s Nilambur forests, Vatsala began her journey in the timber trade before being relocated to Madhya Pradesh in 1971. She was shifted to Panna in 1993, where she spent over a decade tracking tigers, a critical role in the reserve’s conservation efforts. Even after retiring in 2003, she remained a matriarch, nurturing calves and assisting in births, earning her the title of “midwife” to the herd.

In her final years, the gentle giant, now blind and frail, was cared for at Hinauta Elephant Camp. Forest personnel bathed her daily at the Khairaiyaan drain and fed her porridge. Despite efforts to treat her injured front legs, she collapsed near the drain on Tuesday and could not be revived, as per India Today.

Madhya Pradesh Chief Minister Mohan Yadav paid heartfelt tributes on X, calling Vatsala a “silent guardian of our forests” and a “symbol of Madhya Pradesh’s emotions.” He added, “She carried a sea of experiences in her eyes and warmth in her presence.” BJP MP Brijendra Patap Singh echoed the sentiment, noting her “glorious journey” had left an indelible mark on Panna.

Vatsala’s maternal instincts made her a tourist magnet. Visitors often shared videos and photos of their encounters with her, captivated by her calm demeanour. PTR officials conducted her last rites with solemn honours at the camp.

Her longevity was attributed to meticulous care by PTR’s veterinarians, a testament to India’s wildlife stewardship. As tributes poured in, Panna’s staff reminisced about her role as the herd’s leader - a grandmother figure who guided the younger elephants with rare tenderness.