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Once lost for 200 years, red-billed chough takes flight in England once more

Once common in Kent, the red-billed chough disappeared more than two centuries ago due to habitat loss.

August 11, 2025 / 12:47 IST
Red-billed Chough Returns to Kent Skies After Two Centuries (Image: SWNS)

For the first time in over 200 years, a red-billed chough has flown freely over the cliffs of Kent. The rare bird, hatched in a wild nest in Dover, took to the skies last month, marking a historic milestone for conservationists.

Liz Corry, Chough Release Supervisor at Wildwood Trust, called the fledging a sign of hope for the species. “This is a moment we’ve all been waiting for. A wild chick hatching, fledging, and surviving is exactly what we have been working towards.” She said the success proves that the birds are finding suitable nesting spots and pairing to raise young.

A Bird Steeped in Kent’s History

Once common in Kent, the red-billed chough disappeared more than two centuries ago due to habitat loss. Its cultural roots remain strong, appearing on the coat-of-arms of Canterbury and in the legend of Thomas Becket, where its red beak and legs were said to be stained by the martyr’s blood.

Earlier this year, conservationists discovered a nest at Dover Castle, which produced the chick that has now flown into the wild. The event comes just three years after the launch of a reintroduction programme by Wildwood Trust, Kent Wildlife Trust, and Paradise Park.

Habitat Restoration Key to Chough’s Return

The project aims to release up to 50 birds in the South East within five years. It is part of a wider plan to link populations across southern England, supported by Natural England and other partners.

Conservationists credit decades of work restoring chalk grassland in East Kent as the foundation for the bird’s return. This rare habitat, managed with the help of local landowners and groups such as the National Trust, supports a rich mix of wildflowers and insects. The larvae found in grazing animal dung are vital food for choughs during breeding.

Paul Hadaway, Director of Conservation and Engagement at Kent Wildlife Trust, said the success shows how habitat restoration and species recovery can go hand in hand. “A thriving chough population here proves the value of protecting chalk grassland, which benefits a huge range of wildlife.”

The project received funding from the Natural England Species Recovery Capital Grant Programme and support from donors through the Chough Appeal. Conservationists hope this fledgling’s first flight is the start of a long-term comeback for the bird in Kent.

first published: Aug 11, 2025 12:47 pm

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