Martand Sun Temple, Kashmir: Why Was This 1200-year-old Heritage Site Destroyed?

Martand Sun Temple, Kashmir: Why Was This 1200-year-old Heritage Site Destroyed? (canva image)

Martand Sun Temple, Kashmir: The Martand Sun Temple in Kashmir is one of India’s most significant ancient monuments. Perched on a plateau near Anantnag, this 8th-century temple reflects the architectural brilliance and spiritual devotion of its era. Dedicated to Surya, the Hindu Sun God (called Martand in Sanskrit) the temple continues to be a timeless reminder of Kashmir’s cultural and religious heritage.

Martand Sun Temple: Historical Significance

The temple was built in the 8th century CE by King Lalitaditya Muktapida of the Karkota Dynasty. Some historical accounts suggest its foundation may have been laid earlier between 370–500 CE by King Ranaditya. Martand Sun Temple represents a blend of Gandharan and Gupta architectural influences, showcasing the syncretic style of early Indian temple design.

Unfortunately, the temple suffered destruction in the early 15th century when Sultan Sikandar Shah Miri (Sikandar Butshikan) ordered its demolition during a period of religious conflict. Despite this, the ruins have survived, retaining their grandeur and historical value.

Panoramic view of Martand Sun Temple against the Kashmir valley backdrop

Martand Sun Temple: Architectural Features

The temple is an architectural marvel that once had a striking pyramidal roof. Its walls feature intricate carvings of deities such as Vishnu, Ganga, Yamuna, and Surya. The temple’s elevated location provides breathtaking panoramic views of the Kashmir Valley, enhancing its spiritual aura and making it a popular heritage attraction.

Visitor Information

• Location: Kehribal, about 9 km east-northeast of Anantnag (J & K)
• Accessibility: 24 hours (Open all days)
• Suggested Duration: 1–2 hours
• Best Time to Visit: Spring (Mar-May) and Autumn (Sep-Nov) for clear skies and pleasant weather

Stone pillars and walls of the ancient Martand Sun Temple.

The Martand Sun Temple in Anantnag, Kashmir, is not only a historic site but also a sacred reminder of India’s ancient devotion to Surya. Its ruins continue to inspire awe and reflect the cultural richness of the Kashmir Valley, making it a must-visit destination for history enthusiasts, spiritual seekers, and travelers.