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Experts advise imagining a better tomorrow to deal with pandemic

The technique of temporal distancing can ease some of the misery around the present, for working adults as well as teenagers, some mental health experts say.

April 20, 2021 / 07:27 IST
The virus and the economic storms it has unleashed on people’s lives have made it difficult to stay in a positive frame of mind.

The virus and the economic storms it has unleashed on people’s lives have made it difficult to stay in a positive frame of mind.


When 2020 ended, many of us were cautiously optimistic that the new year would be a messiah that would start bringing back normal life. The current surge in Covid infections in parts of India, however, has drowned some of that hope.

The virus and the economic storms it has unleashed on people’s lives have made it difficult to stay in a positive frame of mind. The vaccine is our chemical weapon against the virus, but physical and mental drills have become important ancillary measures. They are our side hustles in the battle for our health.

Now, some cognitive experts and psychologists have recommended the technique of temporal distancing to find some relief in the ongoing crisis. It means imagining ourselves a few years down the road, when the ordeal would likely be behind us. Many of us do it any way, but now it is also supported by experts.

“Temporal distancing is a way to step outside of the unpleasant, immersed moment,” Anne Wilson, a psychology professor at Wilfrid Laurier University in Ontario, Canada, told The Washington Post. “Thinking about ways things can get better — and that things will change, you will grow, you will learn from something that’s even unpleasant — can often give you a sense of optimism and hope.”

Ozlem Ayduk, a psychology professor at the University of California at Berkeley, told The Post, “A lot of people intuitively do this. It’s not this strange, weird strategy that we’re trying to teach people.”


The further you leap ahead into time, the brighter you feel, according to Ayduk. She once did a study involving nearly 700 undergraduate students. The participants who imagined themselves a decade into the future felt they had reduced their agony more than those who imagined themselves only one week into the future.

COVID-19 Vaccine

Frequently Asked Questions

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How does a vaccine work?

A vaccine works by mimicking a natural infection. A vaccine not only induces immune response to protect people from any future COVID-19 infection, but also helps quickly build herd immunity to put an end to the pandemic. Herd immunity occurs when a sufficient percentage of a population becomes immune to a disease, making the spread of disease from person to person unlikely. The good news is that SARS-CoV-2 virus has been fairly stable, which increases the viability of a vaccine.

How many types of vaccines are there?

There are broadly four types of vaccine — one, a vaccine based on the whole virus (this could be either inactivated, or an attenuated [weakened] virus vaccine); two, a non-replicating viral vector vaccine that uses a benign virus as vector that carries the antigen of SARS-CoV; three, nucleic-acid vaccines that have genetic material like DNA and RNA of antigens like spike protein given to a person, helping human cells decode genetic material and produce the vaccine; and four, protein subunit vaccine wherein the recombinant proteins of SARS-COV-2 along with an adjuvant (booster) is given as a vaccine.

What does it take to develop a vaccine of this kind?

Vaccine development is a long, complex process. Unlike drugs that are given to people with a diseased, vaccines are given to healthy people and also vulnerable sections such as children, pregnant women and the elderly. So rigorous tests are compulsory. History says that the fastest time it took to develop a vaccine is five years, but it usually takes double or sometimes triple that time.

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Temporal distancing is not advised, though, for the elderly, terminally ill or hopelessly poor.

But it could be helpful for teenagers, according to Saz Ahmed, a postdoctoral research associate at the Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience at University College London. It would require them to remind their children about something that had troubled them in the past, but which no longer did now. “Are you still upset, or do you feel fine about it? This exercise could help teens realise that what you’re going through now will also pass,” Ahmed told The Post.

Akshay Sawai
first published: Apr 20, 2021 07:27 am

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