Donkey farming is new ‘aura’ farming: Govt offers up to Rs 50 lakh support for interested entrepreneurs

Govt pushes donkey farming with Rs 50 lakh subsidy to revive falling population.

In an effort to revive the rapidly declining donkey population in the country, the Centre is encouraging entrepreneurs and farmers to set up donkey breeding farms by offering financial assistance under the National Livestock Mission (NLM). The initiative is part of a broader push to conserve indigenous livestock breeds while also creating new income opportunities in the rural economy.

Under the scheme, individuals interested in establishing a donkey breeding unit must maintain a minimum herd size that includes at least 50 female donkeys and five male donkeys. Only indigenous breeds are eligible for support, reflecting the government’s focus on protecting native livestock varieties that have steadily dwindled over the years.

Financial assistance breakdown

Financial assistance under the programme is released in two phases. The first instalment is provided once the project receives approval from a bank and the associated loan is sanctioned. The second instalment is disbursed after the breeding farm is fully established and verified by the relevant authorities.

Officials say the push for donkey farming comes at a time when the animal’s population has witnessed a dramatic fall across India. According to the 20th Livestock Census conducted in 2019, the country had around 1.23 lakh donkeys, marking a sharp drop of nearly 60% compared with the figures recorded in 2012. Historically, donkeys played a significant role in rural livelihoods, especially in transporting goods and supporting construction activities. However, the growing use of mechanised equipment has reduced their demand, contributing to the steep decline in their numbers.

By incentivising breeding farms through subsidies and institutional support, the government hopes to encourage new businesses around donkey rearing while safeguarding indigenous breeds from disappearing altogether.

The National Livestock Mission is one of several programmes designed to strengthen the livestock sector and enhance rural incomes. For instance, the Pashu Kisan Credit Card scheme allows livestock farmers to access loans of up to ₹1.6 lakh without collateral, often at lower interest rates. Similarly, the Rashtriya Gokul Mission focuses on improving indigenous cattle and buffalo breeds by supporting breeding centres and expanding artificial insemination services. Through these initiatives, the government aims to improve livestock productivity, support farmers’ livelihoods and ensure the long-term preservation of native animal breeds.