Chandrayaan-3 is India’s third lunar mission. It aimed to show a soft landing and rover movement. Vikram landed near the South Pole in 2023.
Chandrayaan-3 data reveals widespread ice deposits beneath the Moon's polar surface, offering insights into their origins and development, with implications for future lunar exploration.
This mission, which successfully achieved a soft landing on the Moon on August 23, 2023, with the Vikram Lander and Pragyan Rover, has garnered worldwide attention and underscored India’s growing expertise in space exploration.
To honor the success of the Chandrayaan-3 mission and inspire future generations, the Union Government officially declared August 23 as National Space Day in 2023.
If ISRO manages to reestablish connection with the lander and the rover then they can extend the mission for another 14 Earth days and give ISRO opportunity to gather further insights into the lunar landscape
Singh said Vikram and Pragyan carried out experiments on the lunar surface since they landed on the Moon on August 23 and were put to sleep on September 4 with batteries fully charged and solar panels placed to catch the rays of the sun after the sunrise near the Moon's south pole.
ISRO is expecting solar-powered Pragyan rover and Vikram lander to 'awaken' around September 22, 2023.
Explaining why Vikram Lander's second soft landing on the Moon was so important, ISRO explained: 'This kick-start enthuses future sample return and human missions!'
Chandrayaan-3 mission’s Pragyan rover on August 30 clicked an image of the Vikram lander, ISRO said.
ISRO said Chandrayaan's Surface Thermophysical Experiment (ChaSTE) measured the temperature profile of the lunar topsoil around the south pole, to understand the thermal behaviour of the Moon's surface.
In a series of posts on X, formerly Twitter, ISRO released the video with the caption, "... ... and here is how the Chandrayaan-3 Rover ramped down from the Lander to the Lunar surface."
Vikram Lander sends first image of Moon after successful landing.
Vikram has a mission life of one Lunar day, equivalent to 14 Earth days.
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Learning from the failure of Chadrayaan-2 in 2019, ISRO chairman S Somnath said that the Vikram lander will be able to make a soft-landing on Moon's surface even if all of its sensors or two engines fail to work.
Chandrayaan 3 LIVE Updates: ISRO released images of the Moon taken by the Lander Horizontal Velocity Camera of Chandrayaan-3 during the descent. The agency also shared the pictures of the rover Pragyan rolling out of the lander near the Moon's South Pole.
ISRO said on August 20 that the lander module with the rover in its belly is expected to touch down on the lunar surface at 6:04 p.m. on August 23.
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The lander will now undergo two successive orbital-reduction manoeuvres over the next five days before it makes the final descent on the lunar surface on August 23, at around 5:47 pm.
Vikram lander and Pragyan rover underwent a successful separation from the spacecraft's propulsion module at around 1:15 pm on August 17, ISRO informed via a post on microblogging platform X, formerly Twitter
The payloads, which include RAMBHA and ILSA, would perform a series of path-breaking experiments during the 14-day mission.
ISRO successfully put Chandrayaan 3 into the elliptical orbit around Earth and began the journey towards Moon.
India’s indigenous moon-landing mission began the 26-hour countdown before the launch at 2:35pm on July 14 from the Satish Dhawan Space Center in Sriharikota
Vikram moon lander with slight modification in leg strength will help payloads from Chandrayaan-3 to land on Moon on August 23
NASA's confirmation came nearly three months after India's Chandrayaan-2 mission made a hard landing near the uncharted lunar south pole in the wee hours of September 7.