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NASA stands for National Aeronautics and Space administration. It is an independent agency of the US federal government that is working on civilian space programs, aeronautics and space research. Established in 1958, NASA was created at the advent of the Space Age which started in 1957 with the launch of the Soviet satellite Sputnik. NASA was established in 1958. NASA has led most of the US' space exploration efforts including the Apollo Moon Landing missions, the Skylab space station, and later the Space Shuttle. NASA is supporting the International Space Station and is overseeing the development of the Orion spacecraft, the Space Launch System, Commercial Crew vehicles, and the planned Lunar Gateway space station. The agency is also responsible for the Launch Services Program, which provides oversight of launch operations and countdown management for uncrewed NASA launches. There are four main directorates the organisation looks at. First in Aeronautics Research, that focuses on developing advanced aviation technology. Second is science, that deals with programs for understanding the origin, structure, and evolution of the universe, the solar system, and Earth. Third is Space Technology that looks at the development of space science and exploration technologies. The fourth and last one is Human Exploration and Operations, concerning the management of crewed space missions, including those to the International Space Station, as well as operations related to launch services, space transportation, and space communications for both crewed and robotic exploration programs. More

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  • NASA's picture of the day, September 5: Globular stellar cluster with thousands of stars lights up the southern sky

    NASA's picture of the day, September 5: Globular stellar cluster with thousands of stars lights up the southern sky

    The cluster, also called NGC 104, sits 13,000 light-years away. It is the second brightest globular cluster seen from Earth after Omega Centauri.

  • Final missing auroral footprint from Jupiter’s moons found by Juno

    Final missing auroral footprint from Jupiter’s moons found by Juno

    Io, Europa and Ganymede had already shown their footprints through earlier observations. But Callisto, the farthest Galilean moon, remained a mystery.

  • 59 Years Ago: Remembering the world’s first view of Earth from the Moon in 1966

    59 Years Ago: Remembering the world’s first view of Earth from the Moon in 1966

    n 23 August 1966, NASA’s Lunar Orbiter 1 sent home a grainy black-and-white photo showing our planet as a crescent above the moon’s surface.

  • A massive 71-foot asteroid will pass by Earth today at high speed, NASA confirms

    A massive 71-foot asteroid will pass by Earth today at high speed, NASA confirms

    Astronomers are tracking asteroid 2025 QD8, a space rock passing close to Earth on 3 September.

  • Comet 3I/ATLAS surprises astronomers with carbon dioxide-rich coma discovery

    Comet 3I/ATLAS surprises astronomers with carbon dioxide-rich coma discovery

    Astronomers suggest possible origins for this strange CO₂ ratio. It could have formed under intense ultraviolet radiation exposure.

  • NASA tracks a massive 43-foot asteroid on a collision course with Earth today

    NASA tracks a massive 43-foot asteroid on a collision course with Earth today

    NASA is tracking an asteroid measuring about 43 feet wide, travelling at 18,583 miles per hour

  • NASA's picture of the Day, September 1: Jupiter’s Moon Callisto, a dirty iceball, may hide ocean beneath its surface

    NASA's picture of the Day, September 1: Jupiter’s Moon Callisto, a dirty iceball, may hide ocean beneath its surface

    Callisto's surface is the Solar System's most heavily cratered. Voyager 2 took a dramatic photo of this cratered world in 1979.

  • Lightning pollution tracked in real time by NASA Satellite Observations

    Lightning pollution tracked in real time by NASA Satellite Observations

    When lightning strikes, air molecules are split by heat. The reaction produces nitrogen oxides, gases also created by car exhausts. Lightning contributes 10% to 15% of global nitrogen oxides.

  • From 4.7 billion kilometres away, Voyager 2 captured its final Solar System view that still resonates 36 years later

    From 4.7 billion kilometres away, Voyager 2 captured its final Solar System view that still resonates 36 years later

    Voyager 2 launched in 1977 to tour the outer planets. It visited Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune, returning data that transformed scientific understanding.

  • A giant 180-foot asteroid to zoom past Earth today at a speed of 39,205 mph, NASA confirms

    A giant 180-foot asteroid to zoom past Earth today at a speed of 39,205 mph, NASA confirms

    NASA confirmed the space rock, measuring about 180 feet wide, will pass on 29 August. It will come within 2,810,000 miles of Earth while travelling at 30,205 miles per hour.

  • A giant 180-foot asteroid is on its way to Earth at a speed of 39,205 mph, NASA confirms

    A giant 180-foot asteroid is on its way to Earth at a speed of 39,205 mph, NASA confirms

    NASA says asteroid 2025 QY4 is on its way. The rock measures nearly 180 feet wide. It is travelling at 30,205 miles per hour.

  • SpaceX’s building-sized Super Heavy splashes into ocean after launch, watch video here

    SpaceX’s building-sized Super Heavy splashes into ocean after launch, watch video here

    SpaceX’s Starship completed its tenth test flight with both stages performing controlled splashdowns, providing vital data for future reusability.

  • A massive 190-foot asteroid  to make close approach to Earth today, NASA confirms

    A massive 190-foot asteroid to make close approach to Earth today, NASA confirms

    NASA has confirmed the rock is heading on course. The asteroid is around 120 feet wide in size. It travels at nearly 28,482 miles every single hour.

  • NASA’s SPHEREx and Webb spot water and CO2 on glowing interstellar Comet 3I/ATLAS beyond the Solar System

    NASA’s SPHEREx and Webb spot water and CO2 on glowing interstellar Comet 3I/ATLAS beyond the Solar System

    NASA announced that its SPHEREx mission recently recorded detailed observations of comet 3I/ATLAS.

  • NASA tracks giant 120-foot asteroid racing past Earth at 28,482 mph today

    NASA tracks giant 120-foot asteroid racing past Earth at 28,482 mph today

    NASA confirmed the rock is about 120 feet wide. It races at 28,482 miles per hour through space.

  • Mysterious ‘helmet’ found on Mars by NASA’s Perseverance Rover

    Mysterious ‘helmet’ found on Mars by NASA’s Perseverance Rover

    NASA’s Perseverance rover has spotted a strange, helmet on Mars, sparking curiosity among scientists and space enthusiasts about its origins and what secrets it might reveal about the Red Planet.

  • IBM and NASA unveil Surya, an AI model to forecast solar storms

    IBM and NASA unveil Surya, an AI model to forecast solar storms

    The Sun might sit 93 million miles away, but its tantrums can still throw Earth’s technology into chaos. From GPS glitches to blackouts, solar storms are a growing threat to our wired lives. Now, IBM and NASA think they have a new defence — a powerful AI model named Surya.

  • From Himalayas to thunderstorms: Astronaut Shubhanshu Shukla shares mesmerising timelapse of India from space; watch Video

    From Himalayas to thunderstorms: Astronaut Shubhanshu Shukla shares mesmerising timelapse of India from space; watch Video

    Astronaut Shubhanshu Shukla shared a timelapse of India from space, showing thunderstorms, the Himalayas and sunrise from orbit, while calling the Axiom-4 mission a historic achievement for the nation.

  • A giant 73-foot asteroid will zoom past Earth today at a high speed of 16,920 mph

    A giant 73-foot asteroid will zoom past Earth today at a high speed of 16,920 mph

    NASA has confirmed asteroid 2023 PX will pass Earth soon. The rock is around 73 feet wide in size. It is moving at a high speed through space.

  • A massive 160-foot asteroid will fly past Earth today, NASA warns

    A massive 160-foot asteroid will fly past Earth today, NASA warns

    NASA confirmed the asteroid’s upcoming flyby earlier this week. The rock measures about 160 feet in width.

  • A new hidden moon has been found orbiting Uranus by NASA's James Webb Telescope

    A new hidden moon has been found orbiting Uranus by NASA's James Webb Telescope

    The discovery raises Uranus’ total moon count to 29. This is the 14th small inner moon found within the planet’s complex system.

  • Our Solar System lies inside a mysterious protective bubble and scientists have mapped its edge

    Our Solar System lies inside a mysterious protective bubble and scientists have mapped its edge

    ur Solar System is wrapped in such a shield, a bubble created by the Sun. Known as the heliosphere, it extends billions of kilometres into space and protects life on Earth.

  • A 990-foot asteroid travelling at a speed of 21,994 mph will make a close approach to Earth today, NASA confirms

    A 990-foot asteroid travelling at a speed of 21,994 mph will make a close approach to Earth today, NASA confirms

    The rock, named 1997 QK1, is nearly 990 feet wide. The asteroid is travelling at 21,994 miles per hour.

  • NASA selects children-designed plush toy finalists to float in orion as Artemis 2 Mascot

    NASA selects children-designed plush toy finalists to float in orion as Artemis 2 Mascot

    NASA and Freelancer announced on 15 August the 25 finalists in the “Moon Mascot: Artemis II ZGI Design Challenge.” The toy chosen will float inside Orion once microgravity begins.

  • NASA confirms a stadium-sized, 990-foot asteroid is on course for a close approach to Earth tomorrow

    NASA confirms a stadium-sized, 990-foot asteroid is on course for a close approach to Earth tomorrow

    NASA has confirmed asteroid 1997 QK1 will make its closest approach on 20 August. The rock measures about 990 feet wide and is travelling at 21,994 miles per hour.

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