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How Much Does It Cost to Form an LLC? – A Complete Guide

How much does it cost to form an LLC, covering all the vital costs and key considerations? Make informed choices for your business with our guide.

September 26, 2023 / 18:22 IST
Cost To Form An LLC

For aspiring entrepreneurs and established business owners alike, understanding the cost of forming an LLC is crucial.

In this blog post, we will delve into the intricacies of LLC formation, shed light on the associated costs, and offer valuable insights to help entrepreneurs make cost-effective decisions when establishing their business entity.

The article will cover a range of expenses, including filing fees and legal services, which are necessary components of the LLC formation process. It will also emphasize the importance of considering hidden costs that may not be immediately apparent but can impact the overall budget.

By providing comprehensive information on the various expenses involved in forming an LLC, this blog post aims to guide entrepreneurs toward making informed decisions that align with their financial resources. 

Through a cost-efficient approach, entrepreneurs can set up their business entities effectively and pave the way for success.

>> Use ZenBusiness to Start an LLC >>

How Much Does It Cost to Start an LLC?

Entrepreneurs can leverage the advantages of a limited liability company (LLC) as a potent tool for their business endeavors. 

The LLC structure provides protection against personal liability and offers tax flexibility, making it an attractive choice. Moreover, the startup cost to form an LLC is relatively affordable compared to other business investments.

The cost to form an LLC can be categorized into two main parts: the initial establishment costs and the ongoing maintenance costs. The specific cost to form an LLC varies depending on the state where the LLC is registered. 

Additionally, there are regular expenses incurred to ensure the smooth operation of the LLC. This article will delve into the cost of forming an LLC to provide a comprehensive understanding of the financial aspects of forming and maintaining an LLC. 

By gaining insights into the cost of forming an LLC and related expenses, entrepreneurs can make informed decisions and effectively manage their finances throughout the LLC's lifecycle.

>> Use ZenBusiness to Start an LLC >>

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LLC Startup Costs

Creating and filing the required documents in relation to the cost of forming an LLC process can entail significant expenses. 

Additionally, obtaining permits, licenses, and certificates from relevant local, state, and federal authorities may be necessary for your specific industry and location. The total cost incurred during this process of the cost to form an LLC will vary based on your ability and willingness to handle the tasks yourself. 

While it’s possible to reduce expenses associated with the cost to form an LLC by taking a do-it-yourself approach, seeking professional assistance can ensure that the paperwork is filed correctly, potentially saving you from additional costs to form LLC fees and valuable time.

Reserving an LLC Name

Prior to filing the formation documents, some states have a requirement to reserve the LLC name. The cost of reserving an LLC name typically falls within the range of $10 to $50 adding to your cost to form an LLC expenditure. 

However, it’s important to note that reserving a business name before formation is not mandatory in most states. The duration for which you can reserve the LLC name varies depending on the state, ranging from one to two months or even up to 120 days in certain cases.

>> Use ZenBusiness to Start an LLC >>

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Filing Fees

Typical cost to form an LLC Filing Fees: $50 (legal services) additional $50-$800 (filing fee, state-specific).

While it’s not mandatory to hire a lawyer to file the articles of organization for an LLC, using an LLC filing service or engaging a legal services provider can be beneficial even though it adds to the cost to form an LLC expenditure. 

These services can assist in ensuring that the filing process is done correctly and minimize the risk of errors or omissions. LLC filing services typically offer affordable options, often charging around $50 plus the state filing fee. This can be a cost-effective way to navigate the process and save time and effort. 

It's important to choose a reputable service provider or legal professional to ensure the proper handling of your LLC formation after all expenses incurred in the cost to form an LLC.

 

State LLCLLC Filing FeeLLC Annual/Biennial Fee
Alabama LLC$200Minimum of $50 (each year)
Alaska LLC$250$100 (every 2 years)
Arizona LLC$50$0 (no fee and no report of information)
Arkansas LLC$45$150 (every year)
California LLC$70 $0 (The formation of California LLCs is free until June 2023!)$800 (annually) plus $20 (every two years).
Colorado LLC$50$10 (every year)
Connecticut LLC$120$80 (every year)
Delaware LLC$90$300 (every year)
Florida LLC$125$138.75 (every year)
Georgia LLC$100$50 (every year)
Hawaii LLC$50$15 (every year)
Idaho LLC$100$0 (though an annual information report is required)
Illinois LLC$150$75 (every year)
Indiana LLC$95$31 (every 2 years)
Iowa LLC$50$30 (every 2 years)
Kansas LLC$160$50 (every year)
Kentucky LLC$40 (I mistakenly stated $90 in the video)$15 (every year)
Louisiana LLC$100$35 (every year)
Maine LLC$175$85 (every year)
Maryland LLC$100$300 (every year)
Massachusetts LLC$500$500 (every year)
Michigan LLC$50$25 (every year)
Minnesota LLC$155$0 (though an annual information report is required)
Mississippi LLC$50$0 (though an annual information report is required)
Missouri LLC$50$0 (no fee and no report of information)
Montana LLC$70 $35$20 (every year)
Nebraska LLC$100$13 (every 2 years)
Nevada LLC$425$350 (every year)
New Hampshire LLC$100$100 (every year)
New Jersey LLC$125$75 (every year)
New Mexico LLC$50$0 (no fee and no report of any kind)
New York LLC$200$9 (every 2 years)
North Carolina LLC$125$200 (every year)
North Dakota LLC$135$50 (every year)
Ohio LLC$99$0 (no fee and no report of information)
Oklahoma LLC$100$25 (every year)
Oregon LLC$100$100 (every year)
Pennsylvania LLC$125$70 (every 10 years)
Rhode Island LLC$150$50 (every year)
South Carolina LLC$110$0 (no fee or information report, unless the LLC is taxed as an S-Corporation).
South Dakota LLC$150$50 (every year)
Tennessee LLC$300$300 (every year)
Texas LLC$300$0 for most LLCs, but every year they have to make a No Tax Due Report and a Public Information Report.
Utah LLC$54$18 (every year)
Vermont LLC$125$35 (every year)
Virginia LLC$100$50 (every year)
Washington LLC$200$60 (every year)
Washington DC LLC$99$300 (every 2 years)
West Virginia LLC$100$25 (every year)
Wisconsin LLC$130$25 (every year)
Wyoming LLC$100Minimum of $60 (each year)
>> Use ZenBusiness >>

Operating Agreement

Typical cost to form an LLC’s Operating Agreement: $0 to $200

An operating agreement is an important document for an LLC as it outlines the internal workings, ownership structure, and decision-making processes of the company. 

While it’s possible to create an operating agreement on your own without any expense on top of the initial cost to form an LLC, seeking professional assistance, especially when it comes to more complex matters like profit and loss distribution, can be highly beneficial.

Legal service providers can help draft a comprehensive operating agreement for a relatively small cost, typically ranging from $50 to $200 on top of the cost to form an LLC expenditure. 

They have the expertise and experience to ensure that the agreement covers all necessary aspects and adheres to the legal requirements of the state.

Alternatively, hiring a local lawyer can also provide you with personalized advice and guidance tailored to your specific needs and circumstances. While this may involve an additional cost to form an LLC, it can provide you with peace of mind knowing that the operating agreement is accurately and professionally drafted.

Investing in professional help when creating an operating agreement can help prevent potential conflicts and ensure that the LLC operates smoothly and in accordance with the agreed-upon terms.

>> Use ZenBusiness Today >>

Publication

Typical cost to form an LLC Publication: Varies according to the costs of state and local newspapers included.

In certain states like New York, Nebraska, and Arizona, business owners who have formed LLCs are required to pay additional fees separate from the cost to form an LLC. 

This is due to the specific requirement for LLCs in these states to publish advertisements in at least one newspaper, covering one or more cities or counties, for a specific duration of time.

The purpose of this publication requirement is to ensure public notice and awareness of the newly formed LLC.

Business Licenses and Permits

Regardless of the business structure chosen, such as an LLC or any other type, businesses operating in specific regions or industries are generally required to obtain permits and licenses at the federal, state, and local levels in order to operate legally. 

These permits and licenses ensure compliance with regulations and requirements specific to the industry and jurisdiction in which the business operates. 

It’s important for entrepreneurs to research and understand the necessary permits and licenses applicable to their business activities to ensure legal compliance as well as any fees incurred on top of the cost to form an LLC.

>> Use ZenBusiness Today >>

LLC Maintenance Costs

After registering, there are ongoing costs for maintaining the LLC that need to be paid separate from the initial cost to form an LLC. These include state and federal taxes, filing costs, and any other expenses that may be required to keep the LLC operational.

Taxes

Typical costs: Varies from state to state.

LLCs, like any other business or individual, are subject to taxation. The federal government does not directly collect taxes from the LLC itself but rather from the profits that are passed through to the owners. 

LLCs have the advantage of being able to write off certain cost to form an LLC startup costs, up to $5,000, which can include expenses like lawyer fees, market analysis, office space, and equipment.

Most states follow the federal government's approach and treat LLC profits as pass-through income that’s reported on the individual tax returns of the LLC members. 

However, it's important to note that some states also impose LLC franchise taxes. For example, Delaware charges a franchise fee of $300, and California has a minimum annual franchise tax of $800.

In addition to taxes, LLCs may be required to pay annual reporting fees to the state government. The specific fees can vary from state to state but typically range around $100 per year.

It's crucial for LLC owners to understand and comply with their tax obligations at both the federal and state levels to ensure proper tax filing and payment. Consulting with a tax professional or accountant can provide guidance tailored to your specific situation and state requirements.

>> Use ZenBusiness Today >>

Registered Agents

Typical costs: $0 to $300

The registered agent of the limited liability company serves as the principal point of contact for the state. This individual is required to be present throughout the day in order to receive legal papers and communications. 

Declaring a registered agent does not incur any additional cost to set up an LLC fees and does not place any limits on who may serve in this capacity; hence, any adult can do so. 

Naturally, there are other firms available on the market that may offer this service for a charge that ranges from $100 to $300 every year.

Franchise Tax

Some states have a requirement for LLCs to pay an annual cost to set up an LLC franchise tax. Typically, this tax is a fixed amount, but in certain states, it can vary depending on the annual revenue of the business.

Annual/Biennial Report

In most states, LLCs are required to submit an annual or biennial report that includes updates to the LLC's name, address, and ownership details. The specific annual or biennial fee for filing the report is an additional cost to set up an LLC and varies from state to state.

>> Try ZenBusiness Now >>

How to Register an LLC Yourself?

Setting up an LLC on your own is a relatively simple process and saves some of the cost to set up an LLC. You can follow our state-specific LLC formation guides, which provide step-by-step instructions to help you through the process. 

These guides break down the entire process, including the cost of setting up an LLC, into five easy-to-follow steps.

Step 1: Name Your LLC

When founding a limited liability company (LLC), one must choose a name that
  • Is a website address that may be accessed
  • Is it permissible to use in the state where you live
  • That the name satisfies the requirements that have been established by your state

Step 2: Choose a Registered Agent

In most states, it’s a requirement for LLCs to designate a registered agent who acts as a point of contact between the company and the state government. 

One of the crucial responsibilities of the registered agent is to accept legal documents on behalf of the business in case it becomes involved in a lawsuit. This ensures that the LLC stays informed and can respond appropriately to any legal matters.

As a registered agent, one must

  • Process serving may be done during normal business hours since it’s easily accessible
  • Keep a physical presence in the state where the LLC is registered
  • Having attained the age of 18 or older
>> Try ZenBusiness Now >>

Step 3: File the Articles of Organization

When establishing an LLC, one of the essential steps is filing the necessary document with the state, commonly known as the articles of organization, certificate of formation, or certificate of organization. 

The cost to set up an LLC fee associated with submitting these required documents can vary significantly from state to state. 

Depending on the jurisdiction, the cost to set an LLC filing fee can range from as low as $0 to as high as $500. It's important to research and understand the specific cost to set up an LLC filing fee requirements in your state before initiating the LLC formation process.

Step 4: Create an Operating Agreement

A limited liability company (LLC) is required to have a written contract known as an operating agreement. This document outlines the ownership structure of the LLC as well as the operational parameters. 

It’s crucial to have one of these in place since it gives clarity to all members, lowers the risk of disagreements arising in the future, and is a cost to set up an LLC incurred on company inception.

Step 5: Get an EIN

The IRS provides Employer Identification Numbers (EINs), which are nine-digit numbers, to businesses for the purpose of tax filing and identification. 

Similar to how individuals have Social Security numbers, businesses have EINs, which serve as their unique identification number for tax-related matters. There are many different circumstances in which an Employer Identification Number (EIN) is required. 

These are the following

  • To recruit people
  • To open a bank account for the firm
  • With regard to the taxes levied by the state and the federal Government
>> Try ZenBusiness Now >>

Hiring an LLC Service Provider

Is it necessary to hire a company that specializes in LLC formation? While it’s not mandatory, opting for such services can facilitate the process of starting your business. 

Here are five highly-rated LLC formation services that can help simplify your entrepreneurial journey and aid in understanding the cost of setting up an LLC.

ZenBusiness - Best LLC Service Overall

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ZenBusiness is an excellent company specializing in assisting individuals with the formation of LLCs by understanding the cost of setting up an LLC. They have a unique system that guides potential customers by asking relevant costs to set up an LLC question related to their business objectives. 

Moreover, they provide free materials and courses to support their customers in strategizing and advancing their businesses. With ZenBusiness's cost to set up an LLC service, creating an LLC becomes a straightforward process with highly satisfactory outcomes.

ZenBusiness offers three costs to set up an LLC service plan for customers to choose from. The Starter Plan has no cost to set up an LLC annual fee, only state filing fees, and offers essential services.

For those seeking more comprehensive assistance, the cost to set up an LLC Pro Plan is available at a cost of $199 per year and includes an Operating Agreement and EIN registration.

The cost to set up an LLC Premium Plan provides additional benefits such as expedited filing, compliance monitoring, and a worry-free guarantee, all for a yearly fee of $299. Customers can select the cost to set up an LLC plan that best suits their requirements and establish their LLC with confidence.

>> Try ZenBusiness Now >>

Swyft Filing - Best LLC Service for Quick Turnaround Time

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For entrepreneurs who prioritize speed in launching their companies, Swyft Filings is an exceptional LLC service provider. 

They excel in delivering fast results, promising to have the venture established and operational within a remarkably short time frame of seven to ten business days, which is faster than most other formation services.

Swyft Filings offers a range of plans to cater to different needs. The cost of an LLC Basic plan is priced at $49 and includes state fees, as well as the preparation and submission of articles of incorporation/organization. It also includes a name availability check and one year of registered agent service.

The cost of an LLC Standard plan, priced at $49 as well, provides the same foundational services to establish a robust LLC. 

For those looking for additional features, the cost of an LLC Premium plan is available at a cost of $299. This plan includes valuable enhancements such as a professional website, domain registration, business email, phone number, and a comprehensive business license report.

Customers can select the cost of an LLC plan that best aligns with their specific requirements and benefit from excellent LLC services provided by Swyft Filings.

>> Consider Swyft Filings >>

Tailor Brands - Best LLC Service for Branding Solutions

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Tailor Brands is a comprehensive and user-friendly solution designed for business owners, offering a range of services, including LLC creation, compliance, and branding/internet presence.

Among the three cost of an LLC plans they offer, the Elite Plan is highly recommended as it provides serious entrepreneurs with the necessary tools to effectively reach their target audience.

Tailor Brands presents three distinct plans to choose from: Basic, Standard, and Premium. The Basic plan cost of an LLC offers a discounted monthly rate of $3.99 if you choose to pay the annual fee upfront, or $9.99 on the regular monthly rate. 

The Standard plan cost of an LLC comes at a reduced cost of $5.99 with the annual payment, or $19.99 per month without it. Lastly, the Premium plan cost of an LLC is priced at $49.99 per month, but you can avail of a discounted rate of $12.99 per month if you decide to pay the yearly fee.

Selecting the cost of an LLC plan that best aligns with your specific needs and budget will allow you to take full advantage of Tailor Brands' services and support your business endeavors effectively.

>> Use Tailor Brands >>

Northwest Registered Agent - Best LLC Service for Registered Agent Service

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If you are planning to establish an LLC and are in need of a registered agent, we highly recommend Northwest Registered Agent. 

Their basic plan offers a combined package of LLC formation and registered agent services for a single price. Additionally, their Corporate Guide® service provides efficient and prompt assistance in meeting all your requirements.

Northwest Registered Agent is the ideal choice for those seeking a hassle-free LLC formation process. Their services are available at an annual fee of $225 and include essential features such as the preparation and submission of Articles of Organization, name availability verification, and one year of registered agent services.

Moreover, they provide convenient online document access, free forwarding of legal and tax documents, and compliance reminders. This comprehensive package ensures that businesses have access to the tailored solutions they need for a seamless and efficient LLC formation experience.

>> Use Northwest Registered Agent >>

Incfile - Best LLC Service for Affordability

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After conducting thorough research on LLC formation services, we have determined that Incfile is the most practical choice for individuals looking to establish a business on a limited budget.

With Incfile, you only need to cover the state filing fees, and in return, you will receive a complimentary year of registered agent service. 

It's important to note that there may be additional charges after the first year. However, despite this, we highly recommend Incfile as the top option for cost-effective business formation.

Incfile offers three tiers of LLC formation packages. The Silver option requires only the payment of state filing fees, with no additional costs. The Gold package is priced at $199, in addition to the state fees. 

Lastly, the Platinum option is available for $299 plus state fees. It's recommended to evaluate your specific requirements and budget in order to choose the package that best suits your needs and initiate the LLC creation process through Incfile.

>> Use Incfile >>

How Much Does It Cost to Form an LLC? – Frequently Asked Questions

Do You Have to Pay for an LLC Every Year?

Some jurisdictions require LLCs to pay a yearly franchise tax and/or an annual report fee. To find out the specific fees applicable in your area, it’s recommended to consult an LLC annual report guide and select your state. This guide will provide information on the regular fees that may be required for maintaining your LLC.

Is an LLC Really Necessary?

Forming an LLC provides a level of protection against personal liability for individuals involved in a business venture. This protection ensures that personal assets are safeguarded in case the business fails or incurs debts that cannot be repaid. 

If you are operating a small business that carries any level of risk or liability, it’s highly recommended to establish an LLC to benefit from this liability protection.

Can I Pay Myself a Salary From My LLC?

If you have an LLC and it’s taxed under the standard regulations, you have the option to pay yourself a salary. However, the IRS will classify this payment as a draw or distribution rather than a traditional salary.

Bottom Line on How Much Does It Cost to Form an LLC?

In summary, an LLC Operating Agreement is a crucial document that provides the foundation for a limited liability company. It establishes ownership, management, and decision-making procedures, which promote productive partnerships and minimize conflicts. 

The Operating Agreement ensures the smooth functioning of the business, protects individual interests, and sets the path for growth. Creating a comprehensive Operating Agreement is a valuable investment for any business, whether it's a new venture or an existing LLC looking to strengthen its operations. 

It is not only a legal requirement but also a powerful asset that helps entrepreneurs establish successful, transparent, and fair business operations that will stand the test of time.

>> Visit ZenBusiness Today >>

Moneycontrol Journalists were not involved in the creation of the article.

first published: Sep 26, 2023 05:59 pm

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