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Citibank's retail assets good bet for local contenders to bolster existing affluent customer base, says CLSA

The shortlisted contenders for Citi's Indian assets include Kotak, HDFC Bank, Axis and DBS Bank.

September 08, 2021 / 08:37 IST
Chinese companies including Tencent, TikTok owner ByteDance and video-streaming platform iQiyi have also expanded to Singapore.

Citibank's retail assets will add value to the existing affluent customer base of banks like Kotak Mahindra Bank and DBS Bank while for HDFC Bank, this may not be a game-changer in terms of size, said a CLSA report on 8 September.

On 16 April, Citi said it will exit consumer/retail operations in 13 countries across Asia and Europe. The 13 nations include Australia, Bahrain, China, India, Indonesia, Korea, Malaysia, the Philippines, Poland, Russia, Taiwan, Thailand, and Vietnam.

The shortlisted contenders for Citi's Indian assets include Kotak, HDFC Bank, Axis, and DBS Bank.

According to the CLSA report, for Kotak Bank, the business adds 20 per cent to its current retail book and increases its card segment by three times. “It is also complementary to its affluent customer base and Kotak Bank’s premium valuation will aid it in purchase,” the report said.

Citibank runs a profitable franchise in India and had a loan book of Rs 68,800 crores as on March, 2021, of which Rs 28000 crore was retail loans. These mainly included cards, mortgages and personal mortgages, said CLSA.

Citibank is the sixth largest card issuer with market share of 4.2 per cent in cards issued. CLSA estimates Citibank could have a credit card book of approximately Rs 9000 crore.

Apart from retail assets, Citibank India’s Citi Suvidha (salary accounts) and Citi gold (affluent/wealth customers)       offer a strong liability proposition as well, the report said.

According to CLSA, for HDFC Bank, Citibank’s retail book size is not a game changer constituting only six per cent of the retail loans. “But it is still a good asset,” said the report.

For Axis, it would be a valuable acquisition but valuation will be a constraint, said CLSA while for DBS Bank India, Citi’s affluent retail business fits well with its premium offerings and banking relationships, CLSA said.

On 20 April, Moneycontrol reported that two foreign banks and a clutch of Indian banks are weighing the possibility of buying out Citibank’s retail assets in India.

A few banks have shown “preliminary interest,” the report said citing multiple people familiar with the development. Among those who are understood to have reached out to Citibank are Citi's key rivals, HSBC and DBS, it said.

"DBS Bank is evaluating Citi's assets in India. It's a high quality portfolio," said an individual tracking the divestment process.


Earlier, Citi's Global CEO Jane Fraser had admitted the bank lacked the scale to grow in many markets. “Citigroup lacked the scale to properly compete in the 13 markets it is leaving," she said. According to her, Citi will henceforth sanction banking franchises in Asia and EMEA (Europe, Middle East and Africa) solely from four wealth centres -- Singapore, Hong Kong, the UAE and London.

he bank has close to 30 lakh customers in retail, 22 lakh credit cards and 12 lakh bank accounts, as of March 2020. It has around six percent market share of credit card spends in December 2020, but this percentage would have declined further since then. It has advances of Rs 68,800 crore and deposits of Rs 1, 57,869 crore. Retail revenue contributed 30 percent to the total in March, 2020, while corporate pitched in with 50 percent. In 2018-19, retail contributed 34 percent and corporate 46 percent, according to the details available.

It's percentage of non-performing assets (NPAs) to net advances have gone up to 0.56 percent as of March, 2020 from 0.51 percent in the previous year. Return on assets slightly moderated to 2.55 percent from 2.57 percent and business per employee improved to Rs 43.6 crore in FY20 from Rs 37.6 crore in the previous year. Interest income declined to 6.73 percent in FY20 from seven percent during the period.

Post the asset sale, Citibank would continue to focus on its institutional business and will invest more in the segment, the bank had said earlier.


 

 

Dinesh Unnikrishnan
Dinesh Unnikrishnan is Deputy Editor at Moneycontrol. Dinesh heads the Banking and Finance Bureau at Moneycontrol. He also writes a weekly column, Banking Central, every Monday.
first published: Sep 8, 2021 08:22 am

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