Plants to grow in November: Winter is the perfect time to sow carrots, radishes, turnips, and onions as the cool temperatures help them develop a sweet taste (Image: Canva)
November is a great time to grow vegetables, herbs and flowers in your garden. Whether you have a small balcony or a lush outdoor garden, choose from a variety of options that are perfect when temperatures drop.
Plant winter vegetables like spinach, carrot and radish and watch them yield fresh produce in just a few weeks. Fenugreek (methi) can also be grown as a microgreen on balconies or in containers on your windowsill. Marigolds will not only fill your garden with a riot of colours, they will also deter pests as they act as a natural bug repellent.
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Here are some vegetables, flowers, and herbs you can grow in your balcony or outdoor garden that thrive in mild winter conditions.
Vegetables like spinach, lettuce, carrots, radishes, beetroots, and fenugreek (methi) are great to grow in the winters and yield fresh produce in just a few weeks. Sow the seeds directly in well-drained soil and keep them lightly watered. You can also grow fenugreek as a microgreen on balconies or patios in containers.
Coriander (dhania) and dill (suva) grow fast in cooler temperatures, while mint (pudina) and basil (tulsi) are hardy plants. Grow them in containers or small patches, making sure they get ample sunlight. Mint can be invasive, so best to plant it in a pot.
Marigold, calendula, pansies and petunias will add bursts of colour to your garden. Use well-draining soil with organic compost, and plant them in sunny areas for the best blooms. Marigolds are also natural insect repellents.
Mustard greens, amaranth (chaulai), and Swiss chard grow quickly and can withstand cooler temperatures, making them great for a steady supply of leafy vegetables. Sow the seeds in rows, allowing room to grow. Harvest the outer leaves for a continuous supply, and thin out seedlings as needed.
Winter is the perfect time to sow carrots, radishes, turnips, and onions as the cool temperatures help them develop a sweet taste. Plant in deep, loose soil to allow roots to grow easily. Ensure they get plenty of sunlight.
- Fruit trees and perennials
November is an ideal month for planting papaya, guava, and citrus trees. These trees adapt well to India’s climates and produce fruit during different times of the year. Choose a sunny spot with well-drained soil. Young trees need extra water and protection from frost when the temperature drops.
Use compost to enhance the fertility of the soil and support plant growth. Applying mulch around plants helps retain moisture, protect roots, and insulate soil temperatures during cooler nights.
November’s weather may still be dry in some regions, so make sure you water your plants regularly, but avoid waterlogging. These plants will not only beautify your garden but also provide fresh ingredients for your kitchen.
