Scalp care tips: How to combat dandruff beyond flake control

With the right mix of natural ingredients and smart science, it’s possible to treat dandruff and improve scalp health in the long term. (Image: Canva)

For many people, dandruff — isn't just a small problem it keeps coming back and can affect confidence, comfort, and overall hair health. While the white flakes are the most obvious sign, the real reasons behind dandruff can be more complicated.

Dandruff can  be caused by several things, like too much growth of a yeast called Malassezia, excess oil on the scalp, dryness, leftover product buildup, or even changes in the weather. According to Manish Chowdhury, Co-Founder, WOW Skin Science, explains, “Seasonal flare-ups especially during winter or monsoon are quite common due to increased dryness or humidity. These are usually temporary and can improve with regular scalp care. Chronic dandruff, on the other hand, can persist year-round and may be linked to underlying skin conditions like seborrheic dermatitis or psoriasis. If you notice intense itching, redness, flaking that resists regular treatment, or even hair thinning, it could indicate a chronic condition requiring professional guidance.”

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Understanding the distinction between temporary and chronic dandruff is essential. Seasonal triggers are often related to the humidity of the monsoon or the dryness of winter and can usually be managed with the right products and proper care routines. However, chronic cases often require deeper approaches involving lifestyle changes, medical treatment, and targeted formulations.

One thing is clear: healthy hair starts at the root and a nutrient-rich diet can be a game-changer. Zinc, omega-3 fatty acids, and B vitamins help maintain hair health and support scalp function. Adequate hydration and avoiding excessive use of styling products are equally important. Simple habits like regular scalp massages, can boost blood circulation, while consistent cleansing prevent buildup that feeds dandruff-causing microbes.

Still, not every case can be solved with home remedies alone. “If your dandruff remains stubborn despite these changes especially if it is accompanied by itching, irritation, or scalp lesions, it’s best to consult a dermatologist. Persistent dandruff may be a sign of a more serious condition that requires medical attention,” advises Manish.

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The scalp care market is evolving to meet these needs with solutions that are both gentle and scientifically advanced. Products with these specific ingredients are especially helpful, including red onion extract and rosemary oil both known for their antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties. According to Manish, the ingredient list matters as much as the formula. “Red onion helps reduce fungal growth that contributes to dandruff while also strengthening hair roots. Rosemary oil improves circulation to the scalp, which supports healthier follicles and helps calm irritation. Collagen plays a restorative role by repairing the scalp’s protective barrier, preventing dryness and flakiness. Biotin, or vitamin B7, is essential for overall scalp health, strengthening the skin’s structure and supporting hair growth. Apple cider vinegar acts as a natural clarifier, gently exfoliating dead skin cells and rebalancing the scalp’s pH without stripping away natural oils. When combined in thoughtfully formulated products, these ingredients work in harmony to not only control dandruff but also promote a nourished, balanced scalp that’s less prone to recurring issues.”

From embracing nutrient-rich diets to choosing products powered by both nature and science, today’s dandruff solutions are no longer just about removing flakes but they also help in restoring scalp for the long term.

Disclaimer: This article only provides generic information. Don’t treat it as a substitute for qualified medical opinion. Always consult a specialist for specific diagnosis.