Best exercises for ageing: 6 indoor workouts that boost joint health, flexibility, improve strength

Chair yoga helps improve flexibility and reduce joint stiffness, making it ideal for those with limited mobility or beginners. (Image: Canva)

Maintaining joint health is crucial for seniors, as strong joints support mobility and independence in daily activities. As we age, joints can become more prone to stiffness and discomfort, but regular exercise can help combat these issues. By strengthening the muscles around the joints and promoting flexibility, you can enhance mobility and reduce the risk of joint pain and injuries.

For seniors, it’s especially important to choose joint-friendly exercises that are gentle yet effective in supporting joint function. These indoor exercises are designed to improve strength, flexibility, and balance without putting too much strain on your joints. With consistent practice, they can help you stay active, maintain joint health, and lead a more pain-free life.

Here are six simple and low-impact exercises that can be done indoors to keep your joints healthy and strong, suggested by Mumbai-based physical trainer Marcelle D’Souza.

Bodyweight squats

Benefits: Bodyweight squats are excellent for strengthening the knees, hips, and ankles, which are essential for daily movements and overall stability.

How to do: Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart. Begin to lower your body as if you are going to sit back into a chair, ensuring your knees do not extend past your toes. Once your thighs are parallel to the floor, push through your heels to return to a standing position. Repeat for several reps.

Chair yoga

Benefits: Chair yoga helps improve flexibility and reduce joint stiffness, making it ideal for those with limited mobility or beginners.

How to do: Using a sturdy chair for support, perform gentle stretches such as seated forward bends, where you reach towards your toes, cat-cow stretches to mobilise the spine, and seated twists to enhance spinal flexibility. These movements help increase the range of motion and ease joint discomfort.

Heel raises

Benefits: Heel raises are effective for strengthening the muscles around the ankles and calves, which support the lower body joints.

How to do: Stand behind a chair for support. Slowly raise your heels off the ground, balancing on the balls of your feet, and then lower them back down. This exercise can be done for multiple repetitions to build endurance and strength.

Also see: Signs of micronutrient deficiency in children: Dry skin, bone pain, nosebleeds are red flags

Bridges

Benefits: Bridges target the hips and lower back, providing stability and strength to these crucial areas.

How to do: Lie on your back with your knees bent and feet flat on the floor. Lift your hips towards the ceiling, squeezing your glutes at the top, hold for a few seconds, and then lower back down. Repeat this motion to strengthen the posterior chain.

Wall push-ups

Benefits: Wall push-ups are a low-impact exercise that strengthens the shoulders and elbows without putting too much strain on the joints.

How to do: Stand a few feet away from a wall and place your hands on the wall at shoulder height and width. Bend your elbows to bring your chest towards the wall, then push back to the starting position. This exercise can be modified by adjusting the distance from the wall to increase or decrease intensity.

Seated leg lifts

Benefits: Seated leg lifts help strengthen the knee joints and quadriceps, which are essential for leg stability.

How to do: Sit on a chair with your back straight. Lift one leg straight out in front of you, hold for a few seconds, and then lower it back down. Alternate legs and repeat for several reps. This exercise can be done with ankle weights for added resistance.

Tips for joint-friendly exercise:

• Warm-up: Always warm up before exercising to increase blood flow to your muscles and joints, reducing the risk of injury.
• Stretch: Incorporate stretching to maintain flexibility and prevent stiffness.
• Start slow: Begin with low-intensity exercises and gradually increase the intensity as your joints become stronger.
• Stay hydrated: Drink plenty of water to keep your joints lubricated and functioning properly.
• Listen to your body: Pay attention to any pain or discomfort. If you experience pain, stop the exercise and consult a healthcare professional.