Rising US interest rates may not be bearish for gold: WGC

The price of gold has room to increase even if US interest rates keep rising as an improving economy should boost demand by jewelers and manufacturers, a report by the World Gold Council trade group said on Wednesday.

A brighter US economic outlook has put the Federal Reserve on a path to reduce its USD 85 billion monthly bond-buying program. The Fed is set to release its policy statement from its July meeting later on Wednesday.

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There is growing fear among gold investors that the scaling back of US monetary stimulus will spark a surge in borrowing costs, making gold - which pays no dividend or interest - particularly sensitive to rising interest rates.

However, with emerging markets accounting for about three-quarters of gold demand yearly, higher US interest rates may have less influence on gold prices than expected, according to WGC's latest 'Gold Investor' report.

WGC is funded by the global gold mining industry to market the precious metal.

"Gold is not only a store of wealth but it is also bought around the world in periods of higher income growth as we have seen in emerging markets," said Juan Carlos Artigas, WGC's head of investment research.

Between October 2003 and October 2006, gold posted a cumulative return of almost 60 percent when US real interest rates jumped from -1 percent to 3 percent, the report showed.

During periods of rising US interest rates, gold's relative low volatility also makes it a desirable asset in an investment portfolio, Artigas said.

In addition, the influence of US interest rates on gold has diminished over time with the emergence of the top bullion-buying countries such as China and India as the market has become more global, Artigas said.

Gold is down about 21 percent year to date, as a lack of US inflation and possible withdrawal of monetary stimulus by the Fed threaten to put an end to the yellow metal's 12-year bull run.