India and Ethiopia forge multi-dimensional strategic alliance, boosting trade, technology, and healthcare

Modi elevates India-Ethiopia strategic partnership

Prime Minister Narendra Modi embarked on a historic visit to Addis Ababa, marking the first by an Indian PM in 15 years. During high-level talks with Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed Ali, both leaders elevated bilateral relations to a “Strategic Partnership”, signalling a shift from a traditional development-focused bond to a multi-dimensional alliance prioritising security, technology, and economic resilience.

The timing carries strategic weight. Ethiopia, hosting the African Union headquarters and as a new BRICS member, acts as a key diplomatic hub. Modi’s visit underscores India’s commitment as a “first responder” for the Global South, fostering a partnership based on equality and shared democratic values rather than a donor-client dynamic. Strengthening ties with Ethiopia provides India a strategic gateway to the Horn of Africa, crucial for maritime security and Red Sea trade.

The partnership is underpinned by a forward-looking agenda. Both nations committed to a “modern partnership” focused on Digital Public Infrastructure (DPI), health security, and defence. Modi highlighted India’s willingness to share expertise from “Digital India” to support Ethiopia’s economic reforms.

Capacity-building initiatives feature prominently. Modi announced a doubling of ICCR scholarship quotas, recognising the longstanding contribution of Indian teachers to Ethiopia’s education system. The partnership also includes new healthcare commitments, particularly maternal and neonatal care at the Mahatma Gandhi Hospital, symbolising India’s humanitarian engagement in Addis Ababa.

The visit concluded with the signing of several landmark agreements providing a framework for the strategic era:

Strategic partnership: Formal elevation of bilateral ties to a ‘Strategic Partnership’.

Customs cooperation: Agreement on mutual assistance in customs matters to facilitate trade.

Digital infrastructure: MoU to establish a state-of-the-art Data Centre at Ethiopia’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

Peacekeeping: Arrangement for cooperation in UN Peacekeeping Operations Training, leveraging both countries’ contributions.

Financial resilience: MoU on Debt Restructuring under the G20 Common Framework, supporting Ethiopia’s economic recovery.

Educational expansion: Doubling of ICCR scholarships for Ethiopian students.

AI & tech skilling: Short-term Artificial Intelligence courses under the ITEC programme for students and professionals.

Healthcare Augmentation: Expanded capacity at Mahatma Gandhi Hospital, prioritising maternal and neonatal healthcare.

This visit marks a historic turning point in India-Ethiopia relations, combining strategic, economic, educational, and humanitarian priorities, and positioning both nations for deeper engagement in the African continent and the broader Global South.